Breaking
ITGoodbye to Hayden Panettiere, the Heroes and Nashville actress who died at 36ITHarvey Weinstein awaits new sentence for sexual assaultARSouth Korea seeks to reduce its dependence on Middle Eastern oil and SoftBank issues bondsARDecrease in ship crossings in the Strait of Hormuz, huge bond issuance by SoftBank, and statements by the Turkish Central BankKRTwo explosions occurred in suspected landmine blast injuring South Korean soldiers in DMZCRYPTO-ENPolish Prosecutors Charge Former Police Officer Over Zondacrypto CollapseFRControversy surrounding the novel by Thélyson Orélien, accused of having been written by an AIINTLSevere Ebola Outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo Raises Global AlarmsITSugar tax: Assobibe, uncertainty blocks over a billion in investmentsTRStatement on fund profiteering from the former AKP MP: We are astonishedITGoodbye to Hayden Panettiere, the Heroes and Nashville actress who died at 36ITHarvey Weinstein awaits new sentence for sexual assaultARSouth Korea seeks to reduce its dependence on Middle Eastern oil and SoftBank issues bondsARDecrease in ship crossings in the Strait of Hormuz, huge bond issuance by SoftBank, and statements by the Turkish Central BankKRTwo explosions occurred in suspected landmine blast injuring South Korean soldiers in DMZCRYPTO-ENPolish Prosecutors Charge Former Police Officer Over Zondacrypto CollapseFRControversy surrounding the novel by Thélyson Orélien, accused of having been written by an AIINTLSevere Ebola Outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo Raises Global AlarmsITSugar tax: Assobibe, uncertainty blocks over a billion in investmentsTRStatement on fund profiteering from the former AKP MP: We are astonished
Back美國總統特朗普將在華盛頓接待中國領導人習近平
美國總統特朗普將在華盛頓接待中國領導人習近平
Developing
BBC中文1 hour agoPolitics7 min readChinaView translation

美國總統特朗普將在華盛頓接待中國領導人習近平

從人工智能到貿易,再到台灣問題,都將出現在這兩位全球大國領導人的議程上。

Quick Look

美國總統特朗普本周將在華盛頓接待中國領導人習近平,展開為期數天的國事訪問。雙方議程涵蓋美中貿易協議續簽、人工智能合作及台灣軍售等核心議題,備受全球關注。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美中去年10月在韓國達成貿易休戰協議,暫停大幅加徵關稅並放寬稀土出口限制,該協議將於11月到期。

Font size

美國總統唐納德·特朗普將於本周在華盛頓接待中國領導人習近平,從人工智能到貿易,再到台灣問題,都將出現在這兩位全球大國領導人的議程上。

預計習近平周三抵達安德魯斯空軍基地(Andrews Air Force Base)時,將由特朗普親自迎接;周四則將在白宮舉行歡迎儀式,包括軍機飛越上空,以及近500名軍人參加的檢閱。

這是習近平十多年來首次訪問美國,也是自特朗普開始第二個總統任期以來,兩人的第三次會面。

令這場高規格國事訪問更添緊張的是,美中去年達成的貿易協議將於11月到期。

這份貿易休戰協議於2025年10月達成——當時特朗普與習近平在韓國會晤——內容包括華盛頓暫停對中國商品大幅加徵關稅,而北京則放寬了對製造業至關重要的稀土出口限制。

專家表示,他們將關注此次國事訪問期間,雙方是否會發表某種關於延長該協議的聲明。

習近平的華盛頓之行將於周五結束,行程排場十足、儀式隆重,包括豪華晚宴、私人參觀和文藝演出。

美國外交關係委員會(Council on Foreign Relations)亞洲研究研究員戴維·薩克斯(David Sacks)形容,特朗普計劃中的隆重歡迎「實屬前所未有」。

「從親自到安德魯斯空軍基地迎接習近平,到為習近平安排軍機飛越表演,這是任何美國盟友都從未獲得的待遇,」薩克斯說,「更不用說像中國這樣的對手了。」

「這實在令人大為驚訝,」他繼續說。

預計特朗普在會見習近平時將提出多項議題,尤其是關稅和貿易問題。

這位美國總統長期批評本國對華貿易逆差。根據美國人口普查局(US Census Bureau)的最新數據,目前逆差超過910億美元(682億英鎊)。

此外,儘管去年10月達成了協議,但中國對美國的稀土出口仍在下降。

多位消息人士告訴BBC,美中官員周二在聯合國大會會議間隙舉行了貿易會談,但未能在習近平訪問之前取得實質性進展。

據熟悉白宮想法的消息人士透露,會談重點是圍繞非關稅貿易問題和農產品出口尋找共識。

預計周三習近平抵達後,美方談判代表將在華盛頓繼續與中方代表磋商。

特朗普與習近平之間另一個可能的議題是人工智能。布什中國基金會(Bush China Foundation)的方大偉(David Firestein)表示,在此次訪問前夕,這一議題已「迅速攀升至議程前列」。

中美正展開一場被形容為「人工智能軍備競賽」的角逐。但近期接連發生的多起涉及這項新興技術的矚目安全事件,令特朗普政府-面臨越來越大的壓力,要求其對人工智能進行監管並放緩發展步伐。

參議員伯尼·桑德斯(Bernie Sanders)本周在X上寫道:「為了全人類,特朗普和習近平必須立即談判達成條約,暫停人工智能開發,並在為時已晚之前禁止超級智能。」

特朗普的前白宮顧問史蒂夫·班農(Steve Bannon)以及一些共和黨國會議員也對人工智能的危險發出警告。

這位總統視人工智能技術為美國經濟的命脈,也是全球權力角逐的戰場,因此一直不情願踩下刹車。

他視在人工智能競賽中擊敗中國為首要目標。「誰贏得人工智能,誰就贏得一切,」特朗普曾說。

方大偉告訴BBC,他預計特朗普與習近平將討論雙方在人工智能領域合作的方式。

周日,美國財政部長斯科特·貝森特(Scott Bessent)與中國國務院副總理何立峰(He Lifeng)會面,並表示雙方就貿易與人工智能進行了「非常成功」的會談。

接受BBC採訪的專家表示,本周安排的多場「習特會」期間,雙方不太可能在人工智能或其他議題上取得重大突破。

此外還有台灣問題——這始終是一個持續存在的外交麻煩。

美國國會已批准一項價值數十億美元的對台軍售案,目前只待特朗普簽字。但他暫時按兵不動,視之為與中國討價還價的籌碼。

中國長期以來誓言要與實行自治的台灣「統一」,且不排除動用武力。

方大偉表示,他預計習近平將尋求特朗普承諾延長軍售案擱置的時間,或者想方設法徹底避免這筆軍售。

與特朗普一樣,習近平也面臨國內經濟逆風,預計他將利用此次訪問的機會,討論如何深化美中貿易。

但這對特朗普而言可能帶來政治難題。他的一些內閣成員和支持者對中國抱持深切懷疑。

「特朗普已經下定決心:無論如何,我們都需要避免與中國陷入對抗關係,」美中關係全國委員會(National Committee on US-China Relations)主席斯蒂芬·奧林斯(Stephen Orlins)說。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美中官員將在華盛頓繼續就貿易與人工智能進行磋商

    Very likely · Within days

Open Questions

  • 雙方是否會延長11月到期的貿易協議?
  • 特朗普最終是否會簽署對台軍售案?
  • 中美是否會在人工智能領域達成實質合作?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by BBC中文.

Related Stories

In response to the development of the North Kaohsiung Science and Technology Corridor, the Kaohsiung City Metropolitan Committee reviewed and approved the second phase of the Luzhudu Plan Four Links
Politics·

In response to the development of the North Kaohsiung Science and Technology Corridor, the Kaohsiung City Metropolitan Committee reviewed and approved the second phase of the Luzhudu Plan Four Links

The Kaohsiung City Metropolitan Committee reviewed and approved the "Luzhu Urban Plan (Second Phase of the Fourth Comprehensive Review)" on the 23rd, planning about 66.19 hectares of industrial and life support hinterland to the west of MRT RK7 Station to cope with the demand for housing and life services driven by the development of the North Kaohsiung Science and Technology Corridor.

自由时报
3 min read
Hong Kong’s first five-year plan released: Generation Z’s anxiety, Chinese terminology and immigration discussion
Developing·

Hong Kong’s first five-year plan released: Generation Z’s anxiety, Chinese terminology and immigration discussion

Hong Kong Chief Executive Lee Ka-chiu released his first five-year planning document and policy address, which aroused social concern. BBC Chinese interviewed three young people in Hong Kong to discuss their concerns about the use of Chinese language in planning, RMB settlement and integration between the two places, as well as the upsurge in immigration discussions on the Internet.

BBC中文
13 min read
The generator failure of Anping Pumping Station is expected to cause controversy. Nanshi Water Conservancy Bureau: The Political Style Office has taken the initiative to investigate
Politics·

The generator failure of Anping Pumping Station is expected to cause controversy. Nanshi Water Conservancy Bureau: The Political Style Office has taken the initiative to investigate

Tainan City Councilor Lu Kunfu questioned the time-consuming maintenance of the Anping Pumping Station's generator units and the difficulty in obtaining foreign parts, which may affect flood control safety. The Water Conservancy Bureau responded that the Political Affairs Office has proactively launched an investigation to review the procurement, acceptance and maintenance processes, and is planning future adjustments in the direction of durability and easy access to parts.

自由时报
2 min read
Cheng Laiwen Nantou holds a regular meeting in action: winning the year-end election and the 2028 general election
Politics·

Cheng Laiwen Nantou holds a regular meeting in action: winning the year-end election and the 2028 general election

On the 23rd, KMT Chairman Zheng Liwen led cadres to Nantou to hold a regular meeting in action, criticizing the ruling party's use of judicial means to suppress the KMT, calling on the entire party to unite to win the local elections at the end of the year and the 2028 presidential election, and fully supporting Nantou County Magistrate Xu Shuhua's re-election.

自由时报
2 min read
Ministry of Civil Affairs: During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, we will continue to make efforts to promote the welfare of children in need from four aspects
Politics·

Ministry of Civil Affairs: During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, we will continue to make efforts to promote the welfare of children in need from four aspects

On September 23, the State Council Information Office held a press conference. Hu Haifeng, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, said that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, my country has made great progress in the welfare of children in need. During the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, we will continue to make efforts in four aspects: strengthening systems, strengthening services, strong supply, and strong teams.

中国新闻网
5 min read
More on this topic特朗普