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Back蔣萬安四年執政:台北市民的面試問題
蔣萬安四年執政:台北市民的面試問題
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics4 min readChinaView translation

蔣萬安四年執政:台北市民的面試問題

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文章評論台北市長蔣萬安近四年執政成績,質疑其缺乏可辨識的政績作品,指出大巨蛋等項目為前任市長共同完成,並批評其對基本市政問題的應對不足,同時對比對手沈伯洋提出的城市規畫,質疑蔣萬安是否具備連任資格與未來願景。

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Why It Matters

文章回顧過去三十年台北市長的政績,包括陳水扁的官僚文化改革與捷運建設、馬英九的垃圾費隨袋徵收與悠遊卡推廣、郝龍斌的YouBike與花博、柯文哲的減債與社會住宅,作為評論蔣萬安四年執政缺乏可辨識作品的背景。

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◎ 魯直

每一次市長選舉,都是台北市民對候選人的面試。新人必須提出計畫,現任者則要交出成績單。

蔣萬安已經接受將近四年的試用。現在他再次站到市民面前,不能只靠微笑、握手、剪綵、大巨蛋的人潮,或者一張看起來還算漂亮的滿意度調查。他必須先回答一個最簡單的問題:「這四年,你究竟為台北市留下了什麼?」

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台北市長蔣萬安已經接受將近4年的試用,他現在必須先回答一個問題:這4年,究竟為台北市留下了什麼?(資料照)

過去三十年,歷任台北市長都有功有過,但至少留下幾項可以辨認的作品。

陳水扁改變市政府的官僚文化,推動便民服務,整頓交通、市容與特種行業,並使捷運陸續通車,也做了幾座公園,綠化都市;馬英九任內全面實施垃圾費隨袋徵收,悠遊卡也開始成為市民生活的一部分;郝龍斌留下YouBike、1999市民熱線、花博及多條捷運路線;即使爭議纏身的柯文哲,也推動市府減債、興建社會住宅,改建南門市場、環南市場等老舊市場。

那麼,蔣萬安的代表作品是什麼?

他最常被提起的政績是大巨蛋。但大巨蛋不是蔣萬安從零開始的建設。它在馬英九任內簽約,郝龍斌任內施工,柯文哲任內停工、安檢及重新談判,最後在蔣萬安任內取得使用執照並正式營運。

蔣萬安當然有完成收尾、促成開幕之功,但最後打開大門的人,不能把前面二十年的規畫、施工、爭議與談判,全部算成自己的功勞。大巨蛋是四任市長共同留下的歷史,不是蔣萬安一個人的作品。

大巨蛋是4任市長共同留下的歷史,不是蔣萬安一個人的作品。(資料照)

除了大巨蛋,還剩下什麼?

生生喝鮮奶、生育獎勵、各種補助、節慶活動與演唱會,都有一定價值,也容易讓市民感受到。然而,補助不是改革,活動不是建設,演唱會的人潮更不能代替城市的未來。

一個市長的政績,不是任內辦了多少場活動,而是卸任十年以後,市民還在使用什麼?

台北市現在最嚴重的問題,不是少辦一場演唱會,而是這座城市正一年一年老去。

人口在減少,老年人口在增加;房屋、學校、市場、道路、地下管線及公共設施逐漸老化;都市更新的速度追不上建築老化的速度;年輕人買不起、租不起,只能離開台北市;人行道、自行車道、停車空間與路樹互相爭奪,行人連一條安全回家的路都走不好。

台北市正一年一年老去,都更的速度追不上建築老化的速度。圖為南機場單元五的都更案。(台北市住都中心提供)

面對這些問題,蔣萬安提出了什麼足以改變未來十年的計畫?

他要如何加速都市更新?四年能增加多少真正可以入住的社會住宅?如何留住年輕人口?如何更新老舊市場、學校與地下管線?如何重新分配行人、自行車和汽機車的道路空間?又準備留下哪一項可以稱為「蔣萬安作品」的制度或建設?

到目前為止,我們沒有看到答案。

市長的能力也要從市議會答詢接受檢驗。專業細節當然可以由局處首長補充,但政策方向、價值選擇與政治責任,不能全部外包給局處。蔣萬安面對營養午餐、兒少保護、吸菸區、植樹及公共空間等基本市政問題,經常需要局處首長代為說明,顯示他對市政的掌握,仍不像一位已經執政近四年的市長。

蔣萬安面對吸菸區、營養午餐、兒少保護等基本市政問題,經常需要局處首長代為說明,顯示他對市政的掌握,不像一位已經執政近4年的市長。(資料照)

尤其台北市接連發生重大兒少案件,更證明一座城市不能只追求表面的熱鬧。

孩子吃什麼、能不能平安長大,遭受虐待時政府能否及時接住,遠比市長又參加了哪一場活動重要。

蔣萬安過去的職業履歷,也不宜被「美國律師」四個字過度美化

他確實受過完整法律職業教育,也取得律師資格;但據其本人公開說法,他曾在大型律師事務所遭到資遣,其後自行開業,公開資料中也看不出有足以代表其專業成就的重大案件或顯著業績,事務所登記還曾出現停業或暫停狀態。必須說明的是,登記停業不等於遭律師懲戒;但整體而言,這段經歷至多證明他曾在美國執業,還不足以證明他是成功卓越的優秀律師,更不能直接證明他具有治理首都的能力。他在美國的執業經歷,無足以證明他是一個成功的執業律師,同樣的,他當了四年市長,也無足以證明,他是一個有政績的市長。

一個人的出身不是他的錯,但家族光環也不能算成個人能力。越是因為姓氏而受到注目、獲得政治資源的人,越應該拿出屬於自己的作品,以證明他在民主社會取得政治權力的正當性。可惜,經過四年,我們看不到蔣萬安十年後可以被市民提出來的,值得市民驕傲的作品。

相較之下,沈伯洋雖然還沒有行政首長的實績,至少已經開始使用人工智慧、大數據與城市資料,分析台北市的人口、住宅、交通、產業及都市老化,並提出比較完整的市政規畫。他的計畫當然也必須接受檢驗,但至少他正在回答一個蔣萬安至今沒有回答的問題:十年後,我們希望台北市成為什麼樣的城市?

台北市長參選人沈伯洋已經開始使用AI、大數據與城市資料,分析台北市的生態,並提出相對完整的市政規畫。(資料照)

「洋流」之所以可能形成,不只是因為沈伯洋個人的魅力,而是市民同時產生了兩種情緒:一種是對台北市繼續老去的焦慮,另一種是對這座城市終於可能改變的期待。

蔣萬安也許可以用滿意度替自己辯護。但滿意度只能證明現在有不少市民不討厭他,不能證明他已經替台北市準備好未來。福利加碼、活動熱鬧、形象溫和,都可以提高滿意度;真正的都市改革卻往往必須承受阻力,甚至付出短期民意代價。

民調只是面試資料之一,不是續任通知書。

這場市長面試,蔣萬安還必須回答另一個問題:如果順利連任,是否承諾做滿四年?還是台北市長只是累積全國聲量、跨縣市助選及競逐更高職位的政治跳板?

台北市民聘請的是一位全心治理台北市的市長,不是一位借用市政府資源準備下一場選舉的總統候選人。

蔣萬安真正的競爭對手,不只是沈伯洋,而是他近四年留下的空白。

市民的面試問題並不刁難:你做過什麼?你看見什麼?你準備改變什麼?

如果一位已經執政近四年的市長,仍然拿不出自己的作品,也說不出台北市未來十年的方向,台北市又憑什麼把下一個四年交給他?

(作者為律師、政治評論者)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 若蔣萬安無法提出具體政績與未來規畫,其連任機會將受到質疑,選情可能轉向沈伯洋等挑戰者。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 蔣萬安任內是否有獨立完成的重大建設或制度創新?
  • 針對人口老化與都市更新,蔣萬安提出了什麼具體十年規畫?
  • 若蔣萬安連任,是否承諾完成全任期而非將台北市長職位作為跳板?

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