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Back中国气象局:预计今冬气温总体偏高 将形成历史最强超强厄尔尼诺事件
中国气象局:预计今冬气温总体偏高 将形成历史最强超强厄尔尼诺事件
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中国新闻网2 hours agoEnvironment2 min readChinaView translation

中国气象局:预计今冬气温总体偏高 将形成历史最强超强厄尔尼诺事件

赤道中东太平洋已于今年5月进入厄尔尼诺状态,海温指数峰值预计在11月前后出现。

Quick Look

中国气象局29日表示,受厄尔尼诺影响,预计2026/2027年冬季中国气温总体偏高。赤道中东太平洋预计将形成有监测记录以来最强的超强厄尔尼诺事件,对中国秋冬季及明年春夏季气候产生显著影响。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

自有监测记录以来,此前共出现过三次超强厄尔尼诺事件,分别发生于1982至1983年、1997至1998年和2015至2016年。

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中新社北京9月29日电 (记者 陈溯)记者29日从中国气象局获悉,受厄尔尼诺影响,预计冬季(2026年12月至2027年2月)中国气温总体偏高。

中国气象局当天举办新闻发布会,国家气候中心主任巢清尘在会上介绍,据监测,赤道中东太平洋已于2026年5月进入厄尔尼诺状态,其后海温指数继续快速升高。据预测,赤道中东太平洋海表温度将继续呈波动上升态势,海温指数峰值预计出现在11月前后,为3.2℃至3.5℃,将明显高于历史最大值,形成一次有监测记录以来最强的超强厄尔尼诺事件。

自有监测记录以来,此前共出现过三次超强厄尔尼诺事件,分别发生于1982至1983年、1997至1998年和2015至2016年。当前海温监测指数及其增暖速率均显著高于上述三次事件的同期水平。

巢清尘表示,厄尔尼诺快速发展对中国今年汛期气候影响明显。预计今年秋季(10至11月),中国中东部大部降水偏多,江南大部和西南地区东部局部偏多五至八成,极端降水及山洪、滑坡、泥石流等风险高;华西秋雨总体偏多,呈“南多北少”空间分布;内蒙古西南部、西北地区东北部等地降水偏少超过二至五成,气象干旱和森林草原火险风险较高。有1至2个台风登陆或影响中国,强度偏强,华南和华东沿海地区暴雨洪涝、大风和风暴潮灾害风险高。

预计冬季,中国气温总体偏高,寒潮频次略偏多,气温冷暖起伏大;降水总体偏多,需重点防范阶段性强寒潮和南方低温雨雪冰冻影响。预计2027年春夏季,厄尔尼诺将快速衰减至结束,但对中国气候的影响仍然显著,极端天气气候事件增多,气温明显偏高,夏季高温热浪强度更强、范围更广。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 赤道中东太平洋海表温度峰值将出现在11月前后

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 超强厄尔尼诺的具体峰值数值是多少?
  • 各地应急管理部门将采取哪些具体防范措施?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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