项目旨在改变云南遥感数据依赖外部供给的局面,提升地质灾害应急响应能力
云南省地质矿产勘查开发局发布“彩云星座”项目,通过建设商用遥感卫星体系及昆明安宁地面接收站,实现遥感数据本地实时获取与处理,以提升自然资源监测及地质灾害应急响应效率。
AI-generated summary
云南长期依赖省外地面站获取遥感数据,存在时滞长、成本高等问题,制约了自然资源监测与灾害响应。
中新网昆明9月22日电 (记者 缪超)云南省政府新闻办公室22日在昆明召开新闻发布会。会上,云南省地质矿产勘查开发局宣布“彩云星座”项目正式发布,补上云南本地商用遥感数据获取能力短板。
云南是地质矿产资源富集、地质灾害高发、自然资源监管任务繁重的关键区域,在中国空天信息基础设施布局中具有重要地位。然而,长期以来云南的遥感数据服务高度依赖省外地面站转发,数据获取存在时滞长、覆盖不全、成本高、应急响应能力不足等突出问题,制约了自然资源常态化监测、地质灾害快速响应、跨境资源监管等。
“今天正式和大家见面的‘彩云星座’项目,是补上云南本地商用遥感数据获取能力短板的破局之举。”云南省地质矿产勘查开发局党委委员、副局长李泽鹏说,该项目将改变过去“数据依赖外部供给、应用被动响应需求”的局面,推动云南空天信息产业从过去的“数据消费端”,迈入“数据与服务供给端”的全新阶段。
据悉,“彩云星座”项目于2025年底启动,创新采用“先能力、后星座,边建设、边应用”的总体思路,分两期有序推进。建立一套集“星座建设—地面接收—智能处理—场景应用”于一体的全链条“星空地网”监测体系。
李泽鹏介绍,当前推进的“彩云星座”一期建设,以构建遥感卫星体系化服务能力为目标,涵盖遥感卫星、地面接收站、测运控系统和数据服务平台等内容。结合“光学+高光谱+雷达”多载荷协同的遥感卫星应用体系,优先在自然资源调查监测、地质灾害监测、地质找矿三大核心场景开展示范应用,验证技术体系和服务效能。
目前,云南通过和国内顶尖的商业卫星研制团队深度合作,共同研制的三颗遥感卫星均已成功发射入轨。这三颗卫星投入使用后,能快速实现光学、高光谱、雷达多源数据的融合观测,可快速响应云南全省各行业的遥感数据和应用需求。
如果说天上的卫星是“眼睛”,那地面站是连接“眼睛”和“大脑”的关键枢纽。李泽鹏说,“彩云星座”项目地面站选址在昆明安宁龙山山顶,是云南省首座商用遥感卫星地面接收站,计划于2027年建成投入使用。
这座地面站将集遥感卫星监测、天文科普、星空文旅、沉浸式夜景体验于一体,未来不仅将承担起“彩云星座”自有卫星以及国内主流商业遥感卫星的测运控、高速数据接收等核心任务,还将成为云南空天信息产业的标志性基础设施。
李泽鹏称,这个站点能够实现过境云南及周边区域的遥感数据实时落地、就近处理,大幅压缩数据获取的时间成本和传输成本,“尤其在地质灾害突发等应急场景下,能够实现小时级的数据响应,为抢险救灾工作争取宝贵的时间。”
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
昆明安宁龙山地面接收站将于2027年建成投入使用。
Very likely · Within years

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