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Back欧元兑美元降至低点 投资者抛售法国债券
欧元兑美元降至低点 投资者抛售法国债券
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德国之声1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

欧元兑美元降至低点 投资者抛售法国债券

法国财政问题引发市场抛售,法德债券收益差距扩大,欧元走弱恐加剧通胀。

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周一,欧元兑美元汇率跌至1.12,创17个月来新低。投资者对欧元区债券特别是法国债务稳定性的担忧加剧,导致法德债券收益差距扩大。分析指出,欧元走弱可能进一步加剧通胀压力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

法国财政问题长期存在,总统马克龙上任后公共开支攀升,债务占GDP比重接近118%。

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周一(10月5日),欧元兑美元汇率创下17个月来新低。投资者原本已对全球政府债券收益以及油价上升颇为忧虑,如今更加上对欧元区债券、特别是法国债券的担忧。

2026年以来,欧元兑美元大多处于下跌状态,相较年初下跌约5%。周一的汇率为1欧元兑换1.12美元,是2025年初以来的最低点。

对法国债券长期稳定性的疑虑增加,导致投资者上周加速抛售法国债券。

法国的财政问题由来已久。总统马克龙2017年5月上任后,大规模减税,公共开支攀升。

如今,法国债务占GDP的比重接近118%。该国仍不断推出不平衡的预算。其年度预算赤字如今经常超过5%。马克龙上任前,这一比例为3.4%。

不少投资者转向被视为更安全的选项,如德国政府债券。

上周,法国与德国政府10年期债券的收益差距达到欧元区债务危机以来的最高水平。这一指标是衡量欧盟财政稳定性的重要指数。

外界因此呼吁欧洲央行采取措施,避免对法国债券的忧虑演变成恐慌。德意志银行分析师里德(Jim Reid)周一表示,他预期政治决策者将继续关注美元与欧元汇率的趋势,但目前不会采取干预市场的措施。

经济和政治压力都给市场带来不确定性。就法国的情况而言,外界担心2027年大选中右翼的勒庞当选总统。而在德国,民粹政党AfD崛起也引发类似的忧虑。

牛津经济研究院领衔的欧元区经济师阿马罗(Ricardo Amaro)向DW表示,欧元减弱可能加剧通胀问题。“欧元进一步疲弱可能会加剧通胀,而高通胀原本就已预期会持续到2027年。”

欧元走弱可能会增加进口商品的成本,特别是以美元计价。全球大宗商品如石油、天然气以美元计价,这意味着能源价格或将继续飙升,美国进口商品也是如此。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 欧元进一步疲弱可能加剧通胀问题

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 欧洲央行是否会采取干预措施?
  • 法国是否能够有效控制预算赤字?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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