
International Energy Agency warns of ongoing shortages and rising prices
AI-generated summary
The IEA analyzes global oil market trends and regularly publishes reports on the supply situation. The G7 countries use strategic reserves to stabilize prices.
According to estimates by the International Energy Agency (IEA), diesel will remain a scarce commodity well into next year. The reasons for this include delivery failures from the Middle East and declining exports from Russia and parts of Asia. Higher exports from the USA and China have not recently compensated for this, writes the IEA in its oil market report.
Not only does production remain limited, stocks have also shrunk unusually before winter. In addition, tensions on the crude oil freight market have increased. According to the IEA, the prices for diesel delivered in the most important import markets – Europe, Africa and Latin America – could rise again in the coming weeks.
In September, exports from the Middle East and Russia fell by a combined 1.3 million barrels per day, according to the agency. Refiners' profit margins on diesel rose to a record high of nearly $95 a barrel in the same month. In order to curb prices, the G7 countries want, among other things, to release a total of 100 million barrels of oil and diesel from strategic reserves.
US President Donald Trump recently announced that Russia would provide diesel for the global market. His government then temporarily suspended sanctions against Russian fuel shipments.
According to the IEA, this is unlikely to change the situation on the global oil market: The reason why Russia exports so little diesel is rather a lack of refinery capacity due to drone attacks in Ukraine, according to the agency.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Price increase for diesel in import markets
Likely · Within weeks

The planned green gas quota will require fuel suppliers to add climate-friendly gases for private households from 2028. While the Ministry of Economics emphasizes availability, the VKU warns of supply bottlenecks and cost increases.

District heating is intended to make the heat supply in Germany climate-neutral by 2045. Despite high investment costs and regional price differences, it is considered an important multi-tool for the heating transition, especially in urban areas.

The EU Commission plans to postpone the next stage of the methane regulation by one year. Uniper boss Michael Lewis criticizes this as too short and calls for three years to set up the necessary certification systems to ensure security of supply.

The federal government is planning an increasing blending quota for climate-friendly fuels in gas and oil deliveries to private households from 2028. Industry and commerce are excluded. The VKU warns of bottlenecks and unclear price consequences.

Consumers in Germany pay around 170 euros for 100 liters of heating oil instead of 90 euros before the war. According to a Greenpeace analysis, oil companies have made 858 million euros in excess profits since the outbreak of war. Greenpeace is calling for these profits to be skimmed off.

The Federal Ministry of Economics is planning a national gas reserve from October 2027, which will be financed through a levy. The costs for households are estimated at 3.77 to 7.20 euros annually to secure supply in the event of infrastructure failures.