Israel's Attacks on Lebanon and the Ceasefire Process
Quick Look
- The Israeli army targeted areas such as Tebnin, Kantara, Merceyun Plain, East Zavtar and the town of Berashit in Bint Jubeil district in southern Lebanon with air and artillery attacks.
- It was reported that phosphorus ammunition was used and fires broke out during the attacks.
- The Israeli operation, which started with intense air strikes on March 2, left Lebanon with more than 1 million displaced people and at least 4,386 dead.
AI-generated summary
Why It Matters
Israel launched intense air strikes on Lebanon on March 2 and occupied dozens of towns in the south. With these attacks, the number of people displaced in Lebanon increased to more than 1 million. Lubhan Ministry of Health reported that at least 4 thousand 386 people have died in the attacks carried out by Israel since March 2.
According to the news of Lebanon's official agency NNA, Israeli planes targeted the Selatin region and the Kantara town around the town of Tebnin.
During the day, Israeli artillery bombarded the central part of the Merceyun Plain in the south, the Ayn al-Samakhiya region between the towns of East Zavtar and Mifedun, the surroundings of the scouting compound in East Zavtar, and the area around the town of Berashit in Bint Jubeil district.
It was recorded that 5 artillery shells fell near the treatment plant in Merceyun Plain.
It was reported that phosphorus ammunition was also used in Israeli artillery attacks around Eastern Zavtar and fires broke out in the region.
Israel's attacks in Lebanon and the ceasefire process
The Israeli army launched intense air strikes on Lebanon on March 2 and occupied dozens of towns in the south of the country.
The Lebanese government announced that the number of people displaced in the country due to the attacks exceeded 1 million.
The ceasefire between Lebanon and Israel, which came into force on April 17, was later extended several times.
In its latest statement, the Lebanese Ministry of Health reported that at least 4,386 people had died in Israel's attacks on the country since March 2.
On the other hand, after the 5th round of direct negotiations between Israel and Lebanon in Washington, a framework agreement was signed between Lebanon and Israel on June 26.
What to Watch
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
The consistency of the ceasefire will be monitored and the risk of renewed conflict in case of violation will be assessed.
Likely · Within weeks
Conditions will begin to be prepared for the return of the displaced.
Possible · Within months
Open Questions
- What are the details of the framework agreement?
- How will the long-term stability of the ceasefire be ensured?
- What is the international reaction to the use of phosphorus munitions?
- What are the necessary conditions for the displaced to return?

