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Back巴布亞紐幾內亞LNG項目股權變動:ExxonMobil成最大股東,中國企業未獲股權
巴布亞紐幾內亞LNG項目股權變動:ExxonMobil成最大股東,中國企業未獲股權
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自由时报33 minutes agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

巴布亞紐幾內亞LNG項目股權變動:ExxonMobil成最大股東,中國企業未獲股權

Quick Look

巴布亞紐幾內亞Papua LNG項目經重新招標後,ExxonMobil持股提升至34.1%成為最大股東並取得營運權,TotalEnergies減持至20%,Santos升至21%,中國企業雖曾重新獲准競標但最終未入股權名單。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

該項目籌備超過10年,過去因成本、財政爭議及合作夥伴談判問題多次延後,2024年起透過重新招標、重新設計及成本優化已節省近40億美元。

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巴布亞紐幾內亞大型LNG能源案,股權出現變化。(資料照)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕巴布亞紐幾內亞(巴紐)一宗籌備逾10年的大型LNG能源案,出現重大變化。Papua LNG經重新招標、調整開發方案與成本優化後,預估資本支出降至約140億美元(約台幣4410億);中企也從最初被排除,到後來重新被納入競標範圍。然而最新架構顯示,美商ExxonMobil持股提高至34.1%,成為Papua LNG最大單一股東,並接手營運權。中企重新入場後,為何最後連股權都沒拿到?背後原因成謎。

Papua LNG主要開發巴紐Gulf省Elk及Antelope天然氣田,規劃年產約560萬噸LNG,產品主要供應亞洲市場。這項計畫籌備超過10年,過去因成本、財政爭議及合作夥伴談判等問題多次延後。

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路透指出,專案自2024年起透過重新招標、重新設計及成本優化,已節省近40億美元,目前預計2026年第4季作出最終投資決定(FID)。

最新股權變化則相當受到矚目。路透報導,法國TotalEnergies將持股從29.1%降至20%,ExxonMobil則由28.7%提高至34.1%,成為最大單一股東,同時取得營運權;澳洲Santos持股升至21%,日本ENEOS Xplora則升至2.4%。

ExxonMobil取得營運權並非完全沒有商業背景。該公司原本就負責營運巴紐另一大型天然氣計畫PNG LNG,讓兩項LNG專案由同一企業營運,可望產生協同效益並提高執行效率。

工程端也已出現日韓身影。日本JGC與韓國Hyundai E&C組成的聯合企業,已被選為Papua LNG液化廠工程的主要承包商,顯示目前專案核心逐漸形成美、日、韓及法國企業參與的架構。

但值得注意的是,中國企業的角色曾出現變化。2024年底TotalEnergies重新啟動招標,在調整專案規格、降低成本的同時,重新向中國企業開放競標;2025年也有能源業界媒體報導,中國企業進入部分主要合約的競標範圍。

然而截至最新公開架構,中國企業並未出現在Papua LNG股權名單中。也就是說,中企曾從早期被排除,到後來重新獲准競標,但最後並未取得目前公開的專案股權,留下值得追蹤的問號。

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 項目將在2026年第4季作出最終投資決定(FID)

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 中國企業為何在重新獲准競標後最終未取得股權?
  • 項目最終投資決定(FID)具體時間為何?
  • 美日韓法企業在項目中的具體分工與利益分配如何?

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