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Back日本M&Aセンター、不適切な仲介事案が発覚し担当社員を解雇
日本M&Aセンター、不適切な仲介事案が発覚し担当社員を解雇
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朝日新聞2 days agoBusiness2 min readJapanView translation

日本M&Aセンター、不適切な仲介事案が発覚し担当社員を解雇

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日本M&Aセンターは、業界団体が導入した『特定事業者リスト』の運用をすり抜け、経営者保証が残っているにもかかわらず『全部解除された』と虚偽の回答を買い手に働きかけた事案が発覚。担当社員を7月に解雇した。売り手側の弁護士は中立・公平の義務に反すると指摘し、構造的な問題を懸念している。

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Why It Matters

業界団体がトラブル防止のため『特定事業者リスト』を導入し、経営者保証が残っている買い手を登録。24年の朝日新聞報道で経営者保証が外れないトラブルが続出していることが発覚し、協会は株式譲渡後60営業日以内に保証を外さない買い手を自動登録する仕組みを導入した。

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M&A(企業の合併・買収)の買い手と売り手をつなげる仲介業者で最大手の日本M&Aセンターで、不適切な仲介事案が判明した。業界団体がトラブルを防ぐために導入した対策をすり抜けており、同社は担当社員を7月に解雇した。

同社の経営トップが代表理事を務める業界団体のM&A支援機関協会は、「不適切な買い手」を排除する狙いで「特定事業者リスト」の運用を2024年に始めた。退職金や株式代金を踏み倒したり、不当な資金の引き抜きと認められたりするなど、問題が起きた買い手を登録し、会員が取引をするときの参考にしている。

24年の朝日新聞報道で、中小企業のオーナー経営者らが会社の株式をM&Aで手放したあとも、銀行融資などで連帯保証人となる「経営者保証」が外れず、会社の借金に責任を負い続けるトラブルが続出していることが発覚した。このため、協会は株式譲渡後60営業日以内に保証を外さない買い手はリストに自動登録することとした。

新たに問題が起きたのは、昨年11月に東北地方の会社の株式が譲渡された事案。今年3月時点で1億円超分の保証が残っていたのに、日本M&Aセンターの仲介担当者と買い手側が売り手の社長に対し、保証の解除を確かめる同センターの担当部署の電話に「全部解除された」と虚偽の回答をするよう働きかけた。売り手は最初の電話で未解除と伝えていたが、2度目の電話で「全部解除」と答えを修正した。

このため、実際には保証が外れていないのに、買い手がリストに登録されるのを避けていた。その後、売り手側が保証の解除などを求める弁護士の通知を6月下旬に買い手と日本M&Aセンターに送ったことで問題が発覚した。

売り手の代理人、柴田堅太郎弁護士は「中立・公平の義務に反する」と指摘。売り手は1度きりの取引が多いのに対し、買い手は企業買収を繰り返すリピーターになる可能性があるため、「(仲介業者が)大事な顧客を守ろうとする構造的な問題があるのでは」と話す。

「努力義務」の契約書

日本M&Aセンターは取材に…

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 業界団体が特定事業者リストの監視体制を強化する

    Likely · Within months

  • 売り手側が買い手および日本M&Aセンターに対して損害賠償を求める訴訟を起こす可能性

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 日本M&Aセンターは今後どのように内部統制を強化するか
  • 特定事業者リストの運用に第三者機関による監視は導入されるか
  • 今回の事案で売り手側に補償は行われるか

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This article was originally published by 朝日新聞.

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