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BackNPC如何从“爆火”变“长红”:景区互动新趋势与挑战
NPC如何从“爆火”变“长红”:景区互动新趋势与挑战
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中国新闻网2 hours agoTravel7 min readChinaView translation

NPC如何从“爆火”变“长红”:景区互动新趋势与挑战

Quick Look

随着沉浸式体验需求增长,景区NPC从历史人物到神话角色广泛应用,通过互动演绎提升游客参与感和停留时间,但同质化、擦边内容等问题凸显,行业需通过文化深度、制度规范和本土化创新实现从流量到留量的转变。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

随着国内旅游市场从观光式转向沉浸式体验,NPC作为互动角色进入景区,最初作为点缀,如今成为核心吸引力,尤其在假日吸引大量游客参与互动和二次传播。

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“李白”“苏东坡”“古风侠客”来到游客身边——

情景演绎,“爆火”如何变“长红”

【记者观察】

假日里,越来越多游客的脚步,为一场场互动而停留。

河北唐山河头老街,游客们争相排队,为的是和“李白”对诗、聊天;广东广州“一念敦煌”石窟艺术展,“增长天王”熟练运用粤语和英语与游客进行“穿越时空的对话”,引发惊叹不断……

对诗的“李白”“杜甫”、巡游互动的神话人物、仗剑而行的古风侠客……形形色色的NPC(Non-Player Character,非玩家角色)活跃于景区街巷之间,成为最吸引人的风景。

NPC怎么就火成了景区“新顶流”?景区又该如何借NPC把“流量”变成“留量”?围绕这些问题,记者展开了调研采访。

1 会“接梗”更会“造梦”

“今日相逢,可愿与我共饮一杯?”

陕西西安大唐不夜城里,游客吴晓燕刚举起手机,“李白”NPC迎面走来。他衣袂翩然,朗声吟诵《将进酒》,举杯邀她“对饮”。杯中虽无酒,那一刻,盛唐气象却扑面而来。“感觉一下子被拽进了唐朝。”她说。

NPC,原本是游戏术语,指不受玩家操控、由预设脚本驱动的角色,用以推动游戏进程。这几年,这一概念被大规模引入文旅场景,成为景区与游客之间新的连接方式。

在河南郑州的银基动物王国景区里,24岁的黄梓沂扮演“黑天鹅”。每天穿上羽衣、化好妆,他便穿梭在园区的各个角落——陪游客聊天,带他们做游戏,也参与舞台演出和花车巡游。“一次主动搭话、一场游戏互动,就让走马观花地看动物、逛园子,变成了真正参与其中的独特体验。”在他看来,与游客之间不断发生的即时交流,正是NPC的核心工作。

浙江横店影视城清明上河图园区里,NPC“苏苏”对此也深有体会。“游客来了就是主角,我们是配角,跟着他们演,给他们营造一个影视梦。”他告诉记者,横店将NPC称为“造梦师”,就是要把游客从旁观者变成“戏中人”。

“景区NPC是剧情推动者、氛围营造者和情感联结者,也是体验经济与情绪经济在文旅领域落地的重要载体。”北京交通大学外国语与新闻传播学院副教授文卫华指出,NPC提供给游客“面对面”的互动体验,以及愉悦、惊喜、共鸣等多元情绪价值。

如今,从历史先贤到文学大家,从神话人物到市井百姓,从非遗匠人到灵禽瑞兽,NPC的角色谱系日益丰富,也让游客的期待变得更为多元。有人看重代入感,要求NPC从说话、动作到表情,都贴合人物设定;有人更在意通俗性,希望NPC的表演让老人孩子都能看得懂;还有人期待临场反应,能随时“接梗”——问历史能答,开玩笑也能用角色身份回应。

唐山河头老街景区的“李白”,恰好满足了这份期待。他被网友称为“解忧诗仙”,无论游客抛出什么问题,他总能以诗轻松作答。不过,这份从容并非全凭即兴发挥。景区运营方凯歌儿集团总裁徐小文透露,团队事先将游客的问题按感情、生活、工作等类别进行归类,为每类问题准备相应的诗句,同时还储备了一些“万能诗”以防冷场。

在徐小文看来,一名合格的NPC门槛并不低——既要熟读角色的生平经历、掌握其经典作品,又要在线下互动中始终保持热情,能迅速把游客带入情境;面对现场各种突发状况,还要有灵活的应变能力,外形上也要和原型人物有一定匹配度。正是这种“内外兼修”的要求,让优秀NPC成为稀缺资源。

文卫华对此深表认同。她注意到,目前景区NPC大致可分为四类:剧情叙事型、文化科普型、游戏任务型、场景氛围型。“一个成熟的NPC,往往能同时承担讲文化、推剧情、做游戏、提供情绪价值等多种功能。”她表示,NPC正逐渐成为景区文化场景中的一个个可对话、可共情的“活入口”。

2 “剧中人”成为“流量密码”

“真是太忙了。”“苏苏”擦了把汗,又该上场了。

暑期的横店清明上河图园区里,“苏苏”每天演出四场“苏东坡有文化”,还要参与巡游互动和串场主持。常常这边刚跟这拨游客对完诗,转身就要迎接下一拨。

“苏苏”原名万卫兵,6年前,表演专业毕业的他成为横店景区的全职NPC。他扮过太白金星,也演过仙官侍者。2022年接下“苏东坡”一角后,他开始买诗集、背诗词、钻研苏东坡生平,只为在舞台上更贴近千年文豪的风采。渐渐地,专程来找他互动的游客多了,大家亲切地叫他“苏苏”。游客们把互动视频发到社交媒体上,他由此走红网络。

万卫兵的故事,正是当下景区NPC热潮的一个缩影。昔日作为“点缀”的NPC,如今已然成为景区的“标配”:河南开封万岁山武侠城,凭借1500余名NPC和日均超3000场实景演艺,构建起全天候的“武侠世界”;河北唐山河头老街景区,围绕诗人、大唐文化、市井人物、神话角色等组建不同NPC体系,现已形成超过1000名演职人员的互动矩阵;今年3月以来,全国就有超50家景区扎堆招聘NPC……

景区NPC的火爆,折射出文旅产业从“观光式旅游”向“沉浸式体验”升级的大趋势。中国旅游研究院数据显示,去年68%的国内游客将“沉浸式体验”列为选择景区的首要标准,远超“景观观赏”的23%。中国信息通信研究院报告显示,截至2025年11月,我国体验经济市场规模达18.4万亿元,同比增长22.6%,预计今年突破22万亿元。

“NPC以体验建构为核心,融合文化性、趣味性与故事性,强调互动感与沉浸感,让游客变成了‘故事情境中的人’。”文卫华表示,NPC互动开启了一种“共在—共创”模式——游客从知识的接受者、演出的观看者,变成了文化情境中的临时参与者,呼应了当下游客追求个性化、互动式体验的深层诉求。

从“到此一游”到“入戏其中”,游客与NPC的深度互动,正在重塑景区的传播逻辑。记者发现,在社交媒体上,《××景区的NPC太友好了》《如何才能偶遇××NPC》等帖子屡见不鲜。游客的沉浸式体验催生了大量图文、短视频内容,并借助社交媒体实现裂变式传播,带动不少游客“二刷”或者“种草”。

采访中,不少景区负责人表示,NPC显著延长了游客在园时间,参与互动的游客复游比例较高,“流量”正悄然转化为“留量”。唐山河头老街景区,2025年接待游客超800万人次,全年营收同比增长53%,多业态演艺让这里成为外地游客占比超85%的文旅目的地;开封万岁山武侠城,参与NPC互动的游客日均停留时间延长2.3小时,景区年营收从2022年的8000万元跃升至2025年的12.7亿元……

3 如何告别“野蛮生长”

NPC火爆背后,也暴露出行业发展的另一面。

“不同的景区,对诗永远是那几句;穿越的不是朝代,而是同一个复制粘贴的片场。”一位游客的吐槽,道出了当下景区NPC同质化的尴尬——热闹的表象之下,不少是角色重复、台词雷同的“批量生产”。

更有甚者,个别景区为了博眼球,以身材、撒娇、“擦边”动作为卖点,将NPC互动设计为壁咚、借位亲吻等暧昧桥段,公共文旅空间俨然沦为“猎奇秀场”。过度肢体接触和暧昧举动频频出现,不仅令成年游客不适,对亲子等公共场景更是不宜。

NPC既是景区的从业者,也是网络时代的内容传播者,其言谈举止展示着景区形象,传递着价值导向。流量逻辑催生的乱象,正在消耗游客的信任,也倒逼行业重新审视NPC的定位。

“一个好的NPC,代表的不仅是一个景区,更是当地文化底蕴的体现。”在万卫兵看来,与游客互动应坚持有温度、有知识、有边界三个标准——既要带来情绪价值,也要传递文化内涵,同时保持恰当的互动尺度。黄梓沂则认为,NPC不能只靠外形和短期热度,“要多学新东西才有出路”。

“扎根文化有多深,NPC的生命周期就有多长。”徐小文表示,景区应致力于打造“文化型NPC”。河头老街的实践表明,传统文化同样可以成为流量入口。诗词本身未必具备天然的网络传播优势,但当它被放进“催婚怎么办”“工作压力大怎么办”等现实话题中,便获得了全新的表达语境。不少孩子为了与“李白”互动而主动背诗,文化也从“需要学习的知识”变成了“我愿意参与的游戏”。

制度化的规范同样不可或缺。文卫华建议,景区应建立内容审核与培训机制,将台词、互动尺度、肢体接触范围等纳入规范,同时把文化准确性和游客体验纳入考核,而非仅以网络热度评价NPC成功与否。还有专家建议,打造本土NPC矩阵,围绕地方特色文化和民俗风情打造专属角色体系;建立本土NPC储备库,打造接地气、有文化、可持续的文旅新队伍。

“文化资源是根,主题叙事是骨,景区空间是场,NPC是触点,游客是共创者,社交媒体平台是放大器。”文卫华呼吁,只有守住文化内核、尊重历史底色与在地文化逻辑,NPC才能从“爆红”变“长红”。

(本报记者 方莉 本报通讯员 唐瑞裕)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 未来1-2年,更多景区将建立NPC内容审核和培训机制,以规范互动尺度和提升文化准确性。

    Likely · Within months

  • 文化型NPC将成为景区差异化竞争的重要方向,地方特色文化IP开发将加速。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 如何建立统一的NPC从业资质标准?
  • 文化型NPC的培养成本和激励机制如何设计?
  • 监管部门是否会介入规范NPC互动边界?
  • 本土化NPC矩阵在不同地区的可复制性如何?

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