
新一代劇烈天氣監測系統QPEplus推出民眾版,整合衛星雲圖、雷達回波與雨量等資訊,提供各界防汛與防災參考。
熱帶性低氣壓TD29最快於23日增強為第25號颱風「舒力基」,接近台灣時可能達中颱等級。中央氣象署介紹「新一代劇烈天氣監測系統QPEplus」,除針對公路局、台鐵、民航局及航港局等單位提供客製化防災警示,也推出免登入的民眾版,方便一站掌握颱風與風雨動態。
AI-generated summary
熱帶性低氣壓TD29預計發展為今年第25號颱風舒力基,中央氣象署透過研習班介紹新一代劇烈天氣監測系統QPEplus。
熱帶性低氣壓TD29最快今(23)日增強為今年第25號颱風「舒力基」,預估接近台灣時可達中颱等級,目前路徑仍有變數,可能在27、28日北轉,也可能持續往西靠近台灣。颱風動態成為關注焦點,中央氣象署科技發展組降水技術科技士王世傑表示,新一代劇烈天氣監測系統QPEplus設有民眾版,不需帳號、免登入就能使用,颱風路徑、衛星雲圖、雷達回波及雨量等資訊都能在同一平台查看,讓民眾可一站掌握颱風及風雨變化。
氣象署開辦氣象實務研習班,王世傑說明「新一代劇烈天氣監測系統」。他指出,台灣主要天然災害包括颱風及豪雨,梅雨、西南氣流、中尺度對流系統等也可能帶來強降雨,因此氣象資訊不只要「看得到」,更要讓使用者快速掌握風險。
QPEplus就像把不同氣象工具裝進同一張電子地圖,整合氣象雷達、氣象及雨量觀測、閃電與落雷偵測、衛星及颱風路徑等資訊,還可疊加不同氣象及地理圖資。除了民眾版,氣象署也依不同機關的防災需求打造客製化版本,把複雜的氣象資料轉換成「什麼時候該注意」的警示資訊。
有趣的是,同樣面對劇烈天氣,各單位最怕的事情完全不同。王世傑說,「公路局比較在意雨量,台鐵比較在意閃電。」以台鐵為例,系統結合鐵路及車站位置,只要車站半徑10公里內出現閃電,就會亮燈提醒,讓台鐵人員掌握可能影響營運的天氣。
貓空纜車也怕雷雨。王世傑表示,系統依3公里、5公里、10公里、20公里等不同範圍監測閃電是否接近,達到條件就亮燈,提供營運人員因應;民航局同樣關心閃電,但焦點放在機場周邊。不同單位面臨的風險不同,因此需要的氣象資訊也不同。
海上也有專屬版本。王世傑指出,航港局客製化版本針對台灣周邊海域設定風浪警示門檻,例如特定區域內達到一定比例的網格出現7級風或3米浪高,系統就會亮燈,提醒海況可能較危險;氣象署提供氣象資訊,是否限制船舶出海等措施,則由主管機關自行決策。
對一般民眾而言,QPEplus不需帳號登入。颱風接近時,不只能看預測路徑,也能搭配衛星雲圖、雷達回波及雨量,觀察雲系怎麼移動、雨下到哪裡。面對路徑仍有變數的颱風,除了追著一條預測路徑跑,也能從不同氣象資料掌握實際風雨變化。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
熱帶性低氣壓TD29將增強為今年第25號颱風舒力基
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