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Back美聯儲升息0.25個百分點至3.75%-4%,為2023年以來首次調升
美聯儲升息0.25個百分點至3.75%-4%,為2023年以來首次調升
BREAKING
自由时报1 hour agoBusiness1 min readChinaView translation

美聯儲升息0.25個百分點至3.75%-4%,為2023年以來首次調升

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美國聯準會於16日宣布升息0.25個百分點,將聯邦基金利率目標區間調升至3.75%-4%,為2023年以來首次調升利率。聲明指出通膨仍處偏高水準,此舉有助於通膨更快回到2%目標。18名政策制定者中有16人預期年底前至少再升息一次。

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Why It Matters

美國聯準會於16日召開利率決策會議,宣布升息0.25個百分點,為2023年以來首次調升利率。聲明指出通膨仍處偏高水準,此舉有助於通膨更快回到2%目標。

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美國聯準會主席華許(Kevin Warsh)16日在記者會上對外說明升息決定。(路透)

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕美國聯準會(Fed)週三(16日)召開利率決策會議,宣布升息1碼(0.25個百分點),為2023年以來首度調升利率。聯準會在聲明中指出,聯邦公開市場委員會(FOMC)12名官員全票同意這次決定,升息的原因在於通膨仍處於偏高水準,此舉有助於讓通膨更快回到2%目標。

而聯準會在最新經濟預測中指出,18名政策制定者中有16人預期,今年年底前至少還會升息1次、幅度為0.25個百分點,僅2人認為利率將從目前水準維持不變。除了1人之外,其餘所有政策制定者都表示,他們認為通膨存在上行風險,而且不再認為這些風險主要來自一次性的供應衝擊。

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以下為聯邦公開市場委員會聲明全文:

聯邦公開市場委員會以12票對0票通過以下聲明,供對外發布:

委員會決定將聯邦基金利率目標區間調升0.25個百分點至3.75%至4%,以支持聯準會的雙重使命。委員會持續維持銀行體系的充足準備金政策。

經濟活動正以穩健步伐擴張。儘管部分受到地緣政治發展影響,不確定性仍處於高檔,但國內支出展現韌性。生產力成長強勁,資本投資也相當穩健。就業人數持續增加,增幅與勞動力成長相當,失業率則幾乎沒有變化。

通膨仍處於偏高水準。今天的政策行動將有助於通膨更及時回到委員會設定的2%目標。委員會將致力於物價穩定。

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國聯準會將在年底前至少再次升息0.25個百分點

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 未來升息幅度和時間點將如何決定?
  • 通膨何時能夠持續回落至2%目標?
  • 此次升息對美國經濟增長和就業市場的具體影響為何?

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