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Back基隆和平島地質公園:奇岩景觀與生態特色吸引遊客
基隆和平島地質公園:奇岩景觀與生態特色吸引遊客
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自由时报yesterdayTravel2 min readChinaView translation

基隆和平島地質公園:奇岩景觀與生態特色吸引遊客

Quick Look

基隆和平島地質公園因東北季風侵蝕形成豆腐岩、千疊敷、萬人堆等奇岩景觀,春夏時豆腐岩長滿綠藻稱抹茶豆腐,公園內有蕃字洞海蝕洞留有荷蘭人刻痕,並被美國中文網評為全球21個最美日出觀測點,提供戲水、獨木舟等活動及免費導覽。

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Why It Matters

和平島地質公園位於基隆,長期受東北季風侵蝕,形成豆腐岩、千疊敷、萬人堆等特殊海蝕地形,兼具自然景觀與歷史文化價值,如蕃字洞內據傳有荷蘭人刻痕。

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和平島地質公園的豆腐岩春天時長滿綠藻又稱茉茶豆腐。(北觀處提供)

基隆和平島地質公園長年經東北季風侵蝕,雕塑出多樣奇岩異石,有萬人堆、千疊敷、豆腐岩、人面獅身岩和退潮時才得一見的花豹岩,一年四季各有風情,還有「蕃字洞」海蝕洞,相傳留有荷蘭人刻寫的字跡,累積歷史文化、自然景觀的勝地。

和平島公園是基隆知名戲水場所,有很多民眾在九孔池內游泳戲水,近年也發展獨木舟、立槳等水上活動。此外,它擁有許多特殊的海蝕地形,較具知名的有千疊敷、豆腐岩、萬人堆等。

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「千疊敷」是較罕見的海蝕平台景觀,因長期受海浪侵蝕,形成如千百張榻榻米整齊排列的地形,是沿用日本人的稱呼,在日本也有千疊敷的景點。

豆腐岩則是岩石被海水不斷侵蝕切割成像一塊塊的豆腐,在春夏時在海水不斷浸潤下,會長滿綠色海藻,常被稱為「抹茶豆腐」,在豆腐岩外側有一隻趴著的花豹岩,只有退潮時才會現身。

「萬人堆」則是由許多頭大頸細的蕈狀岩所組成的特殊自然地景,從步道向海岸眺望,一顆顆圓滾滾的奇岩緊緊相連,看起來就像無數的人群,因此稱「萬人堆」;也有一說像早朝的臣子,又稱「皇帝殿」。在萬人堆裡有座人面獅身的岩石,和平島公園導覽活動開放民眾進入萬人堆和人面獅身拍照,平日和假日都有免費導覽場次。

此外,在千疊敷附近山丘的山腰有個海蝕洞穴,相傳留有17世紀荷蘭人離開前刻下的字跡,因此稱「蕃字洞」,不過因年代久遠加上風化,目前字跡難以辨認。

公園內豆腐岩附近海岸被美國中文網評選為「全球21個最美日出觀測點」,每年5月至9月清晨開放民眾預約進入,捕捉黃金色陽光灑落在海岸岩石的美景。

相關新聞請見:

和平島專題2-1》地質公園生態豐富 潮間帶臥虎藏龍

和平島地質公園人面獅身岩。(記者盧賢秀攝)

番雨洞內留有荷蘭人的文字符號。(記者盧賢秀攝)

和平島地質公園千疊敷。(記者盧賢秀攝)

和平島地質公園千疊敷。(記者盧賢秀攝)

和平島地質公園被選為全球廿一個最美日出觀測點。(北觀處提供)

Open Questions

  • 荷蘭人刻痕的具體內容是什麼?
  • 公園未來是否會增加更多保護措施?
  • 日出觀測點的預約系統是否方便遊客使用?

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