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Back(第九届进博会)《2026年世界贸易报告》中文版发布 吁坚守多边主义
(第九届进博会)《2026年世界贸易报告》中文版发布 吁坚守多边主义
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中国新闻网51 minutes agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

(第九届进博会)《2026年世界贸易报告》中文版发布 吁坚守多边主义

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第九届虹桥国际经济论坛在上海发布《2026年世界贸易报告》。报告指出,加强多边贸易体系至2050年可提升全球GDP约2.9%,并警告贸易碎片化将导致巨大的经济机会成本。

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Why It Matters

报告分析了当前世界贸易体制面临的碎片化风险,并探讨了多边主义对全球经济增长的贡献。

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中新网上海11月6日电 (记者 尹倩芸)第九届虹桥国际经济论坛——《2026年世界贸易报告》研讨暨中文版发布会6日在上海举行。

今年报告的主题是“处于关键节点的世界贸易体制”。报告指出,如果加强多边贸易体系,到2050年全球GDP有望较基准情景提高约2.9%,即增加约3万亿美元,全球出口可增长17.9%。

报告同时警告,如果不加干预,任由贸易体系走向碎片化,到2050年全球将面临巨大的机会成本——失去的潜在经济增量,将相当于全球实际GDP的5%到10%。中国世界贸易组织研究会会长马建春在会上表示,必须正视“关键节点”的风险成本,坚守多边主义的底线。需要修补和升级以WTO为核心的多边框架,而不是推倒重来,更不能让丛林法则重新主导国际经贸。

报告还指出,尽管全球贸易整体大幅增长,但最不发达国家在世界贸易中的份额依然不足1%。马建春认为,在未来的规则重塑中,必须将资金、技术和能力建设切实向发展中成员倾斜。帮助他们跨越数字鸿沟,融入绿色和数字供应链,是维持多边贸易体制生命力的必然选择。

与会代表普遍认为,多边贸易体制对国际贸易发展和全球经济增长发挥着不可替代的重要作用。面对当前单边主义、保护主义、发展鸿沟、技术革命等严峻挑战,成员应增进互信、加强合作,共同推动世界贸易组织改革朝着更加公正合理的方向发展,为全球经济增长和可持续发展作出更大贡献。

Open Questions

  • 具体如何修补和升级WTO框架?
  • 发展中国家如何具体获得技术与资金支持?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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