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Back營養師提醒:早餐吐司抹人造奶油、咖啡加奶精,健康關鍵在加工程度而非植物性
營養師提醒:早餐吐司抹人造奶油、咖啡加奶精,健康關鍵在加工程度而非植物性
Health
自由时报2 hours agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

營養師提醒:早餐吐司抹人造奶油、咖啡加奶精,健康關鍵在加工程度而非植物性

Quick Look

營養師曾建銘指出,人造奶油需高度加工且可能含反式脂肪,奶精則缺乏牛奶營養,建議早餐選擇少量天然奶油、初榨橄欖油或酪梨醬,咖啡用鮮奶、無糖豆漿或注意糖分的燕麥奶,避免天天食用高度加工食品。

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Why It Matters

許多人早餐習慣吐司抹人造奶油、咖啡加奶精,誤以為植物性較健康,但營養師指出關鍵在於加工程度而非來源。

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〔健康頻道/綜合報導〕很多人早餐吃吐司抹人造奶油、咖啡加奶精,植物性的人造奶油、奶精比較健康嗎?營養師曾建銘指出,選擇油脂與奶類產品,關鍵不在「植物性或動物性」,而是加工程度與成分。吐司可選少量天然奶油、初榨橄欖油或酪梨醬;咖啡則可用鮮奶、無糖豆漿,或留意糖分的燕麥奶取代奶精,重點是避免天天搭配高度加工食品。

曾建銘在臉書「吃對營養所|建銘營養師」發文分享,很多人早餐吃吐司抹人造奶油,咖啡通常加奶精,心裡想的可能是一句安慰自己的話:「這些是植物性的,應該比動物性的奶油、牛奶好吧?」其實,重點不在植物或是動物,而在「加工程度」。

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人造奶油必須高度加工

人造奶油是什麼?曾建銘說明,人造奶油多半是用植物油做的,但植物油原本是液態的,為了讓它變成「可以抹、可以打發」的固態,必須經過氫化或高度加工,例如交酯化,最擔心的是過程中產生的反式脂肪。

他接著說,雖然現在法規變嚴格,很多市售產品標榜「零反式脂肪」,但「零反式脂肪≠天然健康」。為了維持口感與固態,它依然需要添加乳化劑、香料,且往往含有大量的飽和脂肪。長期吃下來,還是容易造成身體的負擔,增加心血管風險。

奶精並不是奶

曾建銘表示,奶精主要成分通常是植物油+乳化劑+香料+糖,它的優點很現實,包括便宜、保存久、放在咖啡裡口感很穩定。但從營養角度來看,它幾乎沒有牛奶的蛋白質、鈣質。換句話說,民眾喝進下肚的主要是精製脂肪+精製糖。

3個飲食選擇原則

曾建銘直言,比較健康的是少量的「真奶油、鮮奶」,往往比每天的人造奶油+奶精更單純。當然這不是叫你每天狂吃奶油。他提出以下3大實際建議:

1.吐司抹醬選擇,可以選少量天然奶油,也可選擇初榨橄欖油或酪梨醬。

2.咖啡添加物選擇,鮮奶、無糖豆漿,甚至是燕麥奶(注意糖分),都比奶精更有營養價值。

3.不必追求完全禁止,重點不是「絕對不能吃」,而是不要天天食用,把高度加工食品當成固定飲食習慣。

曾建銘總結,選擇油脂與食品配料時,不要只看「植物性」等名稱判斷健康與否,更應留意產品的成分與加工程度,盡量選擇較接近原型食物的食材。

Open Questions

  • 市面上標示『零反式脂肪』的人造奶油實際含量如何?
  • 長期攝取植物性奶精對代謝的具體影響是什麼?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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