
白宫与中国商务部确认双方将对各自300亿美元进口产品降低关税,并延长贸易休战期至1月10日。
中美两国达成协议,将对各自价值300亿美元的进口产品实施对等关税下调,超九成产品免除加征关税。此外,双方确认将贸易休战期延长至2026年1月10日,以维持经贸关系的稳定与可预期性。
AI-generated summary
中美此前经历贸易争端,关税曾飙升至100%以上。去年双方在韩国釜山会晤达成贸易休战共识。
白宫周日(9月27日)公布了一份中美相互降低关税的产品清单。根据一项涉及双向各300亿美元贸易额的协议,这些产品有望享受关税下调待遇,但清单未具体说明关税税率或实施时间表。
美国总统特朗普与中国国家主席习近平上周于华盛顿举行了峰会,双方的会谈议题涵盖了贸易等事项。
在习近平结束对华盛顿访问当日,白宫于周五宣布美中就有关“提议”达成共识,为“非敏感商品”提供更优惠的关税待遇。北京方面于周六确认了这项协议。
据中国商务部周一在官网上发布的消息,双方商定对各自规模约300亿美元的进口产品,以对等方式提供降低关税待遇,其中超过九成产品免除相互加征的全部关税,享受最惠国关税待遇。美方会降低从中国进口玩具、家电、婴儿用品、厨卫用品、节日礼物等商品的关税,中方会降低对美国农产品、个人护理用品、医疗器械、煤炭等商品的关税。
商务部称,这一安排有助于稳定中美贸易,为中国相关产品对美出口创造较好条件。通报还表示,中方自美进口煤炭关税将纳入“300亿对300亿”对等降税框架。
但在中国商务部周一公布的降税清单中,作为主要进口商品的大豆并未包含在内,美国大豆仍面临10%的额外关税。据路透社测算,周一清单所列农产品及相关产品的贸易额约为170亿美元(2024年),大致相当于中国公布的采购承诺额(不含大豆)。
此前,中美两国经历了一场针锋相对的贸易争端,期间关税税率一度飙升至100%以上;习近平与特朗普于去年在韩国釜山会晤期间达成了贸易休战共识。 该协议原定于11月到期,据美国财政部长贝森特(Scott Bessent)透露,双方已同意将其延长至1月10日。
北京周一也确认中美贸易休战期延长至1月10日。中国商务部28日发布商务部美大司负责人解读第八轮中美经贸磋商成果称,贸易休战延期的安排,“一方面为双方各自盘点、评估联合安排落实情况,思考下一步如何推进中美经贸关系提供了空间,另一方面通过一定期限的延期和继续积极讨论相组合的方式,为双方企业合作提供相对稳定、可预期的政策环境”。
负责人还说,“相信双方将继续努力,通过年底前的高层经贸互动,就继续延期找到积极的解决方案”。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
中美双方将在年底前进行高层经贸互动以寻求长期解决方案
Likely · Within months

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