
上野厚労相「事業場の実態や健康福祉確保措置の状況を踏まえる」
厚生労働省は1日、労使合意で月45時間超が可能な企業に対しても一律で45時間以内とするよう求めてきた指導をとりやめると発表した。事業場の実態や健康福祉確保措置を踏まえた監督指導に移行する。
AI-generated summary
労働基準法では36協定や特別条項により月45時間を超える残業が可能だが、労基署はこれまで一律で45時間以内とするよう求めていた。
企業などの時間外労働(残業)について、厚生労働省は1日、労使合意で月45時間超が可能な企業に対しても、一律で45時間以内とするよう求めてきた指導をとりやめた。上野賢一郎厚生労働相はこの日の閣議後会見で「事業場の実態や、健康福祉確保措置の状況を踏まえた監督指導を行うためだ」と述べた。
労働基準法では、労使が「36(サブロク)協定」を結ぶと時間外労働が月45時間以内、さらに「特別条項」を盛り込むと、休日労働を含め月100時間未満などの残業が可能となる。だが、労働基準監督署は健康障害の関連性が強まるなどとして、特別条項を盛り込んだ企業にも45時間以内とするよう求めてきた。
残業指導の見直しは、自民党の提言や経済界の要望を受けたものだ。企業の健康確保の措置を重点的に確認するとしている。上野氏は「(月100時間未満などの)時間外労働の上限規制そのものを変更するものではない」「引き続き長時間労働の是正を求めていく」と強調した。
今回の見直しには、36協定の締結に関する相談・支援も盛り込まれた。労基署と、全国47都道府県にある働き方改革推進支援センターが連携して企業の協定締結などを支援する。
上野氏は「労働時間制度への正しい理解を図ることが重要」とした上で、「(企業が)時間外労働を行わない選択をする場合に、36協定の締結を誘導するものではない」と理解を求めた。

The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare announced that in fiscal 2025, it had implemented 5,990 cases of guidance requiring overtime work of up to 45 hours per month. Although the guidance was canceled across the board from September, guidance was continued in 6,717 cases regarding overtime work exceeding 80 hours per month. Investigations of workplaces suspected of long working hours found a total of 12,811 cases that led to guidance.

Job interviews often ask personal questions such as children, marriage plans, chronic illnesses, and whether or not you have developmental disabilities, but in many cases interviewers are unable to explain the purpose of the questions. According to a survey by the Nippon Foundation, 76.5% of people who did not have a disability certificate and were looking for a job in the general category had no experience of disclosing their diagnosis results, and the most common reason for this was fear of being rejected.

The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare's plan to end the 45-hour overtime requirement per month starting in September has been met with opposition from the Rengo and Karoshi defense groups, which deny work-style reform and warn against deregulation.

The minimum wage revision for 2026 will determine the amount for 30 prefectures. Seventeen prefectures exceeded the Central Council's guidelines, and the margin of increase was smaller than last year. There appears to be a easing trend due to the government's de facto postponement of the national average target of 1,500 yen and concerns about excessive competition to raise prices.

The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare's plan to end the uniform guidance on overtime work of up to 45 hours per month from September has been met with a series of backlash and protest statements from the Rengo and Karoshi lawyers, and concerns have been voiced saying that ``the lives and health of workers must be protected.''

According to a survey by Asano Sogo Law Office, the act of telling someone in the workplace, ``Maybe you're not suited for this job,'' is considered the most common form of power harassment, and over 80% have experienced power harassment. When asked about the dividing line between guidance and power harassment, the most common answer was ``the strength of the words and tone,'' and when it came to dealing with power harassment, the most common answer was ``I couldn't do anything.''