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Back基隆豪雨致地下室進水,居民指管委會未及時關閘門
基隆豪雨致地下室進水,居民指管委會未及時關閘門
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自由时报28 minutes agoEnvironment2 min readChinaView translation

基隆豪雨致地下室進水,居民指管委會未及時關閘門

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基隆近日降下驚人大雨,多處社區地下室進水,居民指責管理委員會及物業人員未及時關閉防水閘門。文章指出,防水閘門作用受限於決策機制,建議由政府統一發布關閘警訊,以減少爭議與損失。

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Why It Matters

基隆近日降下驚人大雨,導致多處社區地下室進水。居民認為管理委員會及物業人員未及時關閉防水閘門是災害擴大的原因。

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◎ 饒後樂

日前基隆降下驚人大雨,多處社區地下室進水,居民怪罪管委會及物業人員沒有及時關上防水閘門;示意圖。(資料照)

大雨發威,基隆降下驚人大雨。多處社區地下室進水,造成損失難以估計。居民怪罪管理委員會及物業人員沒有及時關上防水閘門。

防水閘門已經是建築物標準設施,但防水閘門沒發揮作用的戲碼卻一再重演。除了操作與訓練因素,公寓大廈決策特性和應變能力也必須一併考量,才能有效降低損失。

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公寓大廈不像單一所有權建物能夠迅速決斷。平權環境下,管理委員會僅有能力處理日常管理維護工作,規約也沒有約定災害發生時授權管理委員或物業人員關閉防水閘門,大水來臨即陷入左右為難。

譬如管理委員會已經關閉閘門,卻碰上住戶正要開車外出,揚言若不放行損失概由管理委員會負責。或者有人開車回來發現進不了地下室,威脅車輛停在外面的所有風險要物業人員買單。管理委員或物業管理人員因此拆拆裝裝、疲於奔命。

社區大樓居民不知道雨還要下多久?水將會淹多高?車子放在地下室或停到附近高架橋怎樣比較安全?地方政府首長放錯颱風假只是被罵,公寓大廈管理委員卻要承擔損失賠償的巨大壓力!

要缺乏天氣預測能力和水文狀況的社區大樓關上防水閘門是一場決策災難,應由政府代為決斷。

筆者認為,應由政府代替社區大樓決定何時關上防水閘門。(資料照)

就像政府根據氣象資訊發佈關閉水門訊息,地方政府水利單位應就淹水潛勢分析建議民眾哪些地區未來何時應該關閉防水閘門,留給公寓大廈居民時間就自身需求預作判斷準備。而社區大樓只要在規約或區分所有權人會議決議約定依照政府預警時間關閉閘門,管理委員會或物業人員即無須負擔決策風險,居民也不需要再為自身需求或主觀判斷差異大動干戈。防水閘門功能才能真正發揮。

(作者為台灣公寓大廈管理顧問協會理事長)

Open Questions

  • 政府是否會建立統一的防水閘門關閉預警機制?
  • 社區大樓的規約是否會修訂以授權管理委員會在緊急時刻關閘?
  • 未來類似豪雨事件,地下室損失是否能被有效降低?

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