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Back歐洲三大經濟體為中國經濟脅迫風險最高國家之一
歐洲三大經濟體為中國經濟脅迫風險最高國家之一
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

歐洲三大經濟體為中國經濟脅迫風險最高國家之一

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台灣大學與德國兩家智庫共同發布中國曝險指數,顯示法國、德國與英國為全球對中國經濟脅迫風險最高的國家之一,僅次於南韓與俄羅斯,挑戰傳統認知,並顯示民主國家較專制國家更易受中國影響。

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Why It Matters

多年來歐洲致力降低對中國的依賴,但傳統觀點認為中國對亞洲、非洲與南美洲發展中國家的影響力最大。

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初次上稿09-25 23:19

更新時間09-26 07:08

歐洲三大經濟體是遭受北京經濟脅迫風險最高的國家之一。(路透)

〔編譯魏國金/台北報導〕儘管多年來歐洲致力降低對中國的依賴,然而一項跨國指數顯示,歐洲最大的3個經濟體:法國、德國與英國是遭受北京經濟脅迫風險最高的國家之一。與此同時,南韓與俄羅斯則高居該指數前兩名。

金融時報報導,台灣大學與兩家德國智庫「全球公共政策研究所」(GPPi)及「墨卡托中國研究中心」(MERICS)共同發表「中國曝險指數」(China Exposure Index),以電腦模擬,權衡關鍵指標,包括外國直接投資、貿易、軍事力量,外交關係以及孔子學院與熊貓等軟實力工具,對全球184個國家進行中國影響力曝險排名。

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該研究結果顛覆普遍的認定,亦即中國對亞洲、非洲與南美洲窮國的影響力最大,中國在這些國家的採礦業與製造業投入鉅額資金。

台大大陸研究中心高級研究員尹麗喬(George Yin)指出,基於歐洲地理位置與中國軍力範圍隔絕,一般預期歐洲對中國影響力的曝險將大幅低於印太地區,然而研究結果與預期大相逕庭。

該研究顯示,儘管法國、德國與英國近幾年試圖降低對中國投資、貿易,以及其他關聯的依賴,但這些歐洲最大經濟體仍不成比例的曝險於北京可能的經濟脅迫。該研究也發現,民主國家比專制國家更容易受中國力量的影響。

今年初,安永帕特儂(EY-Parthenon)推估,至2050年,歐盟、美國與英國須共同投資23.6兆美元,才能擺脫製造、技術等關鍵產業對中國的依賴。

根據該研究,全球對中國曝險最高前10名依序為南韓、俄羅斯、德國、美國、澳洲、法國、英國、日本、馬來西亞、印尼。

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

Open Questions

  • 具體哪些經濟領域使歐洲國家對中國最為脆弱?
  • 該指數如何權衡軍事與軟實力等非經濟因素?
  • 台灣大學在此研究中的具體貢獻為何?

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