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Back歐盟要求英國升高中國汽車關稅 以避免貿易壁壘
歐盟要求英國升高中國汽車關稅 以避免貿易壁壘
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

歐盟要求英國升高中國汽車關稅 以避免貿易壁壘

《金融時報》報導,歐盟告知英國首相柏南必須升高中國汽車關稅,並與歐盟貿易政策緊密一致,以避免輸歐產品遭遇「歐洲製造」壁壘。

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歐盟要求英國升高中國汽車關稅並與歐盟貿易政策一致,以防中國經由英國規避關稅,並避免英製產品遭遇「歐洲製造」壁壘措施。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

歐盟旨在透過「歐洲製造」政策降低對中國零組件依賴,並應對與中國不斷擴大的貿易逆差。

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歐盟要求英國升高中國汽車關稅。(法新社資料照)

〔編譯魏國金/台北報導〕《金融時報》報導,兩名知情者透露,歐盟告知英國首相柏南(Andy Burnham)必須升高中國汽車關稅,並與歐盟貿易政策緊密一致,以避免其輸歐關鍵產品遭遇「歐洲製造」(made in Europe)壁壘措施。

歐盟也告訴倫敦,加入歐盟的關稅同盟將是其產品獲得相同待遇的最佳方式。一名歐盟官員表示,關稅同盟將能解決多數與「歐洲製造」法規有關的問題以及關稅落差的疑慮。

他指出,「關稅同盟將解決多數『歐洲製造』的問題,以及恐導致中國藉由取道英國,規避我們關稅的關稅落差議題」。

柏南近日強調,將爭取英國在歐盟擬議的「歐盟製造」法規中,被視為是「可靠夥伴」,他警告,若英國遭到排除,將衝擊汽車產業。

「歐洲製造」政策旨在透過優先採購採購歐製產品,以降低對中國零組件的依賴,此政策令英國汽車產業憂心忡忡,因為英製零組件切入歐盟供應鏈,英國也銷售汽車至歐盟各成員國。

歐盟執委會馮德萊恩本月在歐洲議會發表「歐盟國情咨文」時表示,歐盟將動用一切手段,降低與對中國「不可持續的」貿易逆差。

德國智庫「墨卡托中國研究所」(MERICS)近日公佈分析報告說,中國7月海關數據顯示,歐盟對中國的貿易逆差已從去年每日約10億歐元(362.4億台幣)進一步擴大至每日11.8億歐元(427.6億台幣)。

MERICS說,「貿易失衡現在已超過3:1的比例,亦即7月歐盟每出口中國1歐元,就從中國進口3.1歐元產品,該逆差規模相當於每日11.8億歐元」。該機構補充說,「問題已不再是單純的歐盟採購了較多中國產品,而是中國採購較少歐洲產品同時,銷售更多產品至歐洲」。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 英國政府將針對歐盟的關稅與貿易規範做出回應

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 英國是否會加入歐盟關稅同盟?
  • 英國汽車產業將如何應對歐盟的新規範?

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