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Back超商夜班人力不足 老闆親自貼班 學生寧願自由接案
超商夜班人力不足 老闆親自貼班 學生寧願自由接案
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

超商夜班人力不足 老闆親自貼班 學生寧願自由接案

Quick Look

台灣超商夜班人力嚴重不足,連老闆都要親自下班貼班,學生寧願自由接案也不願上夜班,業者表示深夜營運成本高且缺乏人力,部分店家寧可關門,專家建議未來應依商圈需求實施選擇性24小時營運。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台灣基本工資連續十年調升,時薪從2016年的120元調升至2026年的196元,累計漲幅達63.3%,超商人事成本佔比超過7成,大夜薪水比早晚班高兩成。

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〔記者黃旭磊/專題報導〕「沒人要做大夜啦」!前超商加盟者透露夜班人力不足,連老闆都要下去貼班,業者到校園招募儲備幹部,東海大學企管系教授黃延聰說,學生寧願接案自由,也不賺大夜辛苦錢,「開店一晚成本至少3千元」,很多店家寧可關門。

勞動部統計,台灣基本工資連續十年調升,時薪從2016年的120元,調升至2026年的196元,累計漲幅達63.3%,前超商加盟者透露,超商人事成本佔比超過7成,大夜薪水比早晚班高兩成,沒有足夠資源維持人力,連老闆都要下去卡大班。

請繼續往下閱讀...

東海大學企管系教授黃延聰說,超商深夜8小時營運成本,包括水電、工讀生,商圈若不熱鬧會撐不到盈餘,店家要用日間利潤貼大夜班,或在深夜拉下鐵門。

黃延聰強調,社會結構轉向少子化,年輕人價值觀改變,廿多年前願意值大夜「賺多一點」,現在不願綁在超商,還有風險,寧可接案自由,業者來找儲備幹部,學生意願多不高。

超商店員從收銀結帳,加重到泡咖啡、做霜淇淋、煮茶葉蛋與熱狗、處理代收繳費及操作事務機,半夜還要洗咖啡機、關東煮機並清點補貨,業者說「半年以上沒人應徵」,老闆要輪流貼班。

逢甲大學數位與全球行銷研究中心主任葉俊亨說,住宅型商圈半夜只有非常少客人,繼續維持24小時,人事與營運成本已不符合效益。

葉俊亨強調,未來不是24小時超商消失,而是「針對商圈需求、精準營運」,全面24小時營運,會開始走向選擇性24小時營運,依照地點選擇經濟效益而定。

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 未來超商將依商圈需求實施選擇性24小時營運,非熱鬧區域可能縮短營業時間或關門。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 未來選擇性24小時營運將如何具體實施?
  • 政府是否會介入協助解決夜班人力短缺問題?
  • 超商業者是否會調整薪資或福利以吸引夜班員工?

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