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Back中國8月突增採購宏國白蝦 仍難撼動台灣市場
中國8月突增採購宏國白蝦 仍難撼動台灣市場
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

中國8月突增採購宏國白蝦 仍難撼動台灣市場

宏都拉斯白蝦中國採購

Quick Look

宏都拉斯與中國建交後，中國8月白蝦採購量大幅增加至78.4萬磅，但1至8月累計採購僅93萬1429磅，遠低於台灣同期的330萬8690磅，台灣採購量約為中國3.55倍，顯示中國市場尚未取代台灣在宏國白蝦出口中的主導地位。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

宏都拉斯於2023年與台灣斷交並轉與中國建交，外界原期待中國市場能帶動當地白蝦出口成長。

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◎ 霖

中國8月突增採購 仍難撼動台灣市場

宏都拉斯與中國建交後，外界原期待中國市場能帶動當地白蝦出口，惟實際數據顯示，中國採購量仍低於台灣。宏國《El Heraldo》引述養殖業者協會（ANDAH）統計，今年1至8月宏國養殖蝦出口4497萬4950磅，其中台灣買進330萬8690磅，中國僅93萬1429磅，台灣採購量約為中國3.55倍。

前7月差距更大 中國8月突然放量

數據顯示，今年前7個月中國僅採購約14.7萬磅，台灣同期已達299萬磅，差距超過20倍；直到8月，中國單月採購量大增約78.4萬磅，使累計量升至93萬磅。儘管中國採購明顯增加，但截至8月底仍未追上台灣，顯示中國市場目前尚難取代台灣原有採購規模。

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宏國蝦業面臨壓力 盼拓展更多出口市場

宏國蝦業近年受到市場、成本及出口條件等因素影響，產業界持續尋求新市場。ANDAH指出，中國市場主要限制之一是價格因素，生產、運輸及能源成本也增加出口壓力；宏國國會8月並成立工作機制，研議協助南部蝦業改善產業困境。

斷交後市場變化 台灣採購仍具一定份量

宏都拉斯2023年與台灣斷交、轉與中國建交後，台灣對宏國白蝦採購量雖受關稅影響下降，但2026年上半年仍採購256萬5317磅，明顯高於中國同期的14.7萬磅。宏國產業資料也顯示，價格競爭力是中國市場拓展的重要限制。

整體而言

中國8月確實大幅增加宏國白蝦採購，但從1至8月累計數據觀察，台灣採購量仍約為中國3.55倍。相關數據反映，宏中建交後，中國市場尚未完全取代台灣原有的白蝦出口市場；後續若中國持續擴大採購，能否轉化為穩定且具規模的市場需求，仍有待後續數據觀察。

（作者為研究生，大陸相關方面研究）

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 若中國持續擴大採購，有可能在未來數月內逐步縮小與台灣的採購差距

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 中國是否能持續擴大採購量以超越台灣？
  • 價格因素是否為宏國對華出口的主要限制？
  • 宏國國會成立的工作機制將如何改善南部蝦業困境？

Related Topics

宏都拉斯
Organizations養殖業者協會（ANDAH）宏國國會
Places台灣中國
Topics白蝦中國採購台灣市場ANDAH出口量價格競爭力
This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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