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Back新聞守門人:俄羅斯在歐洲散布假新聞 較去年同期激增850%
新聞守門人:俄羅斯在歐洲散布假新聞 較去年同期激增850%
Politics
自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

新聞守門人:俄羅斯在歐洲散布假新聞 較去年同期激增850%

Quick Look

根據「新聞守門人」調查,俄羅斯今年在歐洲散布的假新聞較去年同期激增850%。俄方透過冒用主流媒體版面與AI技術,針對支持烏克蘭的歐洲國家進行認知作戰,法國媒體尤為主要目標。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

歐洲國家因支持烏克蘭抵禦俄國侵略,成為假新聞攻擊的主要目標。俄羅斯利用仿造媒體版面與AI技術進行資訊操弄。

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「新聞守門人」(NewsGuard)調查報告指出,俄羅斯今年在歐洲發布的假新聞,與去年同期相比高出850%。

假資訊追蹤機構「新聞守門人」(NewsGuard)歐洲區總編輯拉貝(Chine Labbe)向法新社指出,俄羅斯通常會在歐洲國家重大選舉前加強散播假訊息。但在法國,距離2027年總統大選尚有數月之遙便開始造假活動。

調查報告指出,歐洲國家支持烏克蘭抵禦俄國侵略的立場,歐洲新聞機構遂成為假新聞主要目標。自烏俄戰爭爆發以來,俄羅斯仿造正牌媒體捏造的假新聞達906篇。光是今年上半就佔421篇,與去年同期相比高出850%。

其中法國遭重點針對,與之相關的假新聞有85篇;在15個最常遭到仿造的新聞機構中,就有8個為法國媒體。報告揭露,俄羅斯會冒用這些主流媒體的名稱和版面,有時甚至創建與正牌網站相近的網址以假亂真,使一般用戶難以辨別真偽,並時常在報導中藉專家之口捏造發言,不但增加假新聞說服力,也削弱公眾對媒體的信任。且隨著人工智慧(AI)崛起,俄國團體能以更簡單、快速手段大量生產假新聞。

Open Questions

  • 未來是否會有更多歐洲國家採取法律行動應對?
  • AI技術在假新聞生產中的具體應用細節為何?

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