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Back債務與詐騙壓力加重心理負擔 專家籲關注中年求助障礙
債務與詐騙壓力加重心理負擔 專家籲關注中年求助障礙
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自由时报2 hours agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

債務與詐騙壓力加重心理負擔 專家籲關注中年求助障礙

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中華民國諮商心理師公會全國聯合會理事長蔡曉雯指出,近年因債務問題尋求心理諮商者增加,尤其45至64歲族群承受經濟、家庭、健康及親友照顧多重壓力,卻較不習慣開口求助。衛福部舉辦世界自殺防治日記者會,強調改變自殺敘事,金融人員將接受自殺防治守門人教育訓練,以早期識求助訊號並協助轉介心理服務。

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Why It Matters

債務問題與詐騙手法增加、通膨壓力等因素導致近年因債務尋求心理諮商者增加,尤其45至64歲族群同時面臨經濟、家庭、健康及親友照顧多重壓力,但求助習慣較低。

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〔記者羅碧/台北報導〕詐騙、債務及經濟壓力不只掏空荷包,也可能讓人一步步陷入心理困境。中華民國諮商心理師公會全國聯合會理事長蔡曉雯今(12)天表示,近年臨床實務上,因債務問題尋求心理諮商者確實增加;尤其45至64歲族群同時承受經濟、家庭、健康及父母照顧等多重壓力,卻又是相對不習慣開口求助的一群,值得更多關注。

衛福部今天舉行2026年世界自殺防治日記者會,今(2026)年主題為「改變自殺敘事-綻放韌性 共築未來」,盼從過去對自殺的沉默、污名與誤解,轉向開放傾聽、理解及同理,讓陷入低潮者願意求助。

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針對近來債務及經濟困境衍生的心理問題。蔡曉雯受訪指出,近年這類議題確實愈來愈常出現在諮商實務中,除了與整體社會經濟狀況有關,也受到詐騙手法增加、通膨壓力等因素影響,因債務問題前來尋求心理諮商的民眾確實增加。

為何債務問題可能一步步把人逼進心理困境?蔡曉雯說,通常不是一時之間發生,而是一段不斷累積的惡性循環。初期當事人多少仍抱持希望,認為問題或許可以解決,也可能想透過其他借貸方式處理,但當一個人長期孤立地處理債務,問題愈滾愈大、困難愈來愈多,心理可能逐漸被逼向極端。

她強調,自殺念頭通常是「冰凍三尺非一日之寒」,很難簡化成某一件事成為「最後一根稻草」,因此自殺防治也不能只處理眼前單一事件。債務問題需要專業介入及協商,情緒困擾同樣應及早面對,避免問題持續累積。

蔡曉雯也特別點出45至64歲族群面對的困境。這個階段除了經濟及家庭壓力,身體健康開始出現變化,父母也可能逐漸產生照顧需求,多重問題同時出現;相較之下,現在年輕族群較願意談論心理困擾,中年及接近老年的世代,過去養成的求助習慣較低,更不容易主動開口。

然而,即使親友想伸手幫忙,也未必知道如何開口。高雄市立凱旋醫院副院長黃敏偉指出,調查發現,民眾雖逐漸具備陪伴及關心心理危機的意識,但面對有危機的人時,在「鼓勵求助」方面,高達88%仍有不同程度疑慮;目前約48.4%民眾了解自殺防治守門人概念,仍有努力空間。

黃敏偉表示,「自殺者不會發出求助訊號」是常見迷思,事實上約70%至80%的人事前會發出求助訊號,重要的是周遭的人能否聽懂、理解及同理;另一個迷思則是認為當事人「只是發洩,不是真的想死」,但許多言語上的求助其實可能反映真實風險,不宜輕忽。

蔡曉雯指出,親友可留意3類警訊,包括近期行為或情緒明顯和平常不同;說出與死亡相關或「撐不下去」、「活下去沒有意義」等負面話語;以及近期是否遭逢重大事件或強烈壓力。若發現異狀,不要因為害怕觸碰自殺議題而不敢問,可先從「最近還好嗎?可不可以聊一聊?」開始,避免因此錯失接住對方的機會。

衛福部次長莊人祥表示,針對詐騙及債務問題,衛福部心健司已與金管會、衛生局合作,對第一線金融人員進行自殺防治守門人教育訓練,教導「1問2應3轉介」技巧。金融人員若接觸遭詐騙或有債務問題的民眾,發現對方狀況不對勁,可提供心理服務相關資訊並協助轉介,目前相關教育訓練已開始推動。

自由電子報關心您︰自殺不能解決問題,勇敢求救並非弱者,社會處處有溫暖,一定能度過難關。

安心專線:1925

生命線協談專線:1995。

張老師專線:1980

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 衛福部心健司將繼續推動金融人員自殺防治守門人教育訓練,並擴大至其他第一線服務人員。

    Likely · Within months

  • 中年族群因多重壓力導致的心理諮商需求將持續增加,除非有更有效的社會支持與預防機制介入。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具體有多少人因債務問題尋求心理諮商?
  • 金融人員守門人教育訓練的具體內容與覆蓋範圍為何?
  • 中年族群求助障礙的文化與社會根源為何?

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