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Back物流网究竟要建什么?三个问题说清楚
物流网究竟要建什么?三个问题说清楚
NEWS
中国新闻网2 hours agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

物流网究竟要建什么?三个问题说清楚

Quick Look

物流网是由枢纽节点、骨干通道、装备载具、规则标准和信息数据构成的复合型基础设施,旨在提升货物运输效率。尽管交通网络发达,但运输方式衔接不畅、标准不统一等问题仍存在。当前建设重点在于优化节点、打通数据、培育全程服务企业,实现从点线布局到链网融合的转型。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

物流网是“六张网”之一,旨在通过枢纽节点、骨干通道、装备载具、规则标准和信息数据的有机结合,提升全社会商品和资源流通效率。

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买菜、收快递,工厂进原料、产品出国门,都离不开物流。水网、新型电网、算力网、新一代通信网、城市地下管网、物流网——“六张网”建设中,物流网究竟要建什么?

1

物流网到底是张什么网?

一件货物从工厂到消费者手里,可能先坐货车,再换火车,途中还要进仓库、分拣、配送。把这些环节接起来,需要道路和场站,也需要车辆、统一的规则标准,以及能够互通的信息。

物流网是由枢纽节点、骨干通道、装备载具、规则标准、信息数据等有机构成,是支撑全社会商品和资源高效流转的复合型基础设施体系和综合性服务网络,对国民经济循环畅通和高质量发展具有重要作用。

它既管货物走哪条路,也管不同环节怎样接上、不同运输方式怎样配合,让货物从出发到抵达,全程更顺畅。

2

交通网已经这么发达,为什么还要建设物流网?

路修通了,货物换乘时却可能还要等:铁路有没有接进港口、园区?货车和列车的到达时间能不能配合?换一种运输方式,要不要重新填单、开箱检查?这些等待和重复操作,都会增加成本。

交通运输部介绍,当前仍有部分通道能力紧张、不同运输方式接驳不畅等问题。业务标准不统一、单证不互认、信息不共享,也影响着运输效率。

眼下,物流网的建设既要补强必要的骨干通道,也要在现有基础上补节点、接线路、改设施、联数据,让已经建成的交通设施更好地连起来、转起来。

3

从“布点畅线”到“成链成网”,具体怎么变?

过去,更多着力于打通运输通道、布局枢纽场站。现在,建设和运营组织要一起抓。

设施上,推进节点更新改造,让不同运输方式衔接得更紧;信息上,推动数据联通、标准衔接,减少重复办理;服务上,培育能够组织全程运输的企业,让货主“一次委托、一单到底”。

今年8月印发的《物流网建设实施方案》,推动物流基础设施从“布点畸线”向“成链成网”转型升级。看一张网运转得好不好,既看通道和枢纽,也看货物在其中少等了多久、周转快了多少。

(总台央视记者 王琰 岳群 郭茜 盛洁 张昊)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 物流网建设将在未来三年内显著提升跨省货运效率

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 物流网建设的具体投资规模和资金来源是什么?
  • 各地在物流网建设中的进展差异如何?
  • 数据互通和标准衔接的技术路径和时间表是怎样的?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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