
十多年后,美国军队撤离其在伊拉克剩余的军事基地。伊拉克宣布将10月1日定为“主权日”,伊朗对此表示欢迎,但外界担忧地区安全形势恶化。
美国军队于周三撤离伊拉克剩余军事基地。伊拉克总理宣布次日为“主权日”,纪念主权完成。美军撤离源于2024年达成的协议。伊朗对此表示欢迎并视为战略胜利,但外界担忧伊拉克安全形势恶化。
AI-generated summary
美军于2014年部署至伊拉克和叙利亚打击伊斯兰国。撤军安排于2024年由拜登与伊拉克达成。
十多年后,美国军队于周三(9月30日)撤离其在伊拉克剩余的军事基地。
伊拉克总理阿里·扎伊迪(Ali al-Zaidi)宣布,联军撤离后的次日,即10月1日,应作为“主权日”(Sovereignty Day)进行庆祝。
伊拉克行政、立法和司法机构负责人在周一表示,这是“一个国家性纪念日,确认伊拉克迈向主权道路的完成,并巩固国家及其各项机构的存在与地位”。
美国及其盟友的部队于2014年部署到伊拉克和叙利亚,以打击极端组织“伊斯兰国”(Islamic State,简称IS)。当时,该组织控制了两国大片领土。
“伊斯兰国”武装于2017年在伊拉克被击败,并于2019年在叙利亚失势,但联军部队仍继续驻留,以打击该组织残余势力。
“伊斯兰国”在伊拉克和叙利亚的头目被击毙
美国军队全面撤离伊拉克,距离美国主导联军于2003年推翻萨达姆·侯赛因(Saddam Hussein)政权已经过去23年。萨达姆倒台后,伊拉克经历了长期动荡和混乱,而后“伊斯兰国”势力崛起。
伊朗庆祝美军撤离伊拉克
伊朗及其盟友对美军撤离表示欢迎。这一撤军安排于2024年由时任美国总统乔·拜登(Joe Biden)与伊拉克方面达成协议,如今则在唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)执政期间得以落实,尽管美国仍在与伊朗持续进行军事对抗。
伊朗一直主张中东地区不应存在美国军事力量,因此将美国从伊拉克撤军视为其“抵抗轴心”(Axis of Resistance)战略的一项胜利。所谓“抵抗轴心”,是指伊朗在中东各地支持和结盟的武装组织网络,比如黎巴嫩真主党、也门胡塞武装等。
不过,美军撤离也引发了外界对地区安全形势恶化的担忧。分析人士认为,受伊朗支持的什叶派民兵组织可能借机扩大影响力、争夺更多控制权,而极端组织“伊斯兰国”的残余势力也可能趁机重新集结。
伊朗战争:在中东的德国驻军是否应撤离?
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
伊拉克将举行主权日庆祝活动
Very likely · Within days

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