
Teachers, parents and citizens ask President Mattarella not to sign the school decree which introduces ceilings for non-Italian-speaking students and fines for parents, defining it as a contemporary version of the racial laws; ongoing mobilizations in Rome, Genoa and other Italian cities, with appeals broadcast by schools, unions and student networks.
AI-generated summary
The school decree in question introduces limits to the number of non-Italian-speaking pupils per class and provides for obligations and fines for parents of children who do not reach certain levels of knowledge of the Italian language, measures contested as discriminatory and in conflict with the constitutional principles of equality and the right to education.
President Mattarella has not yet signed the new school decree and appeals are multiplying throughout Italy with teachers and parents, but also ordinary citizens asking the head of state to send it back.
The first to mobilize were the parents of the Di Donato nursery and primary school in the Esquilino district of Rome, which has become a symbol of coexistence and integration between languages and cultures. Against the decree that introduced ceilings for non-Italian-speaking students in class and established obligations and fines for their parents, Di Donato's families wrote a long letter asking the president to refer the measure to the Chambers and the parliamentarians to reject it.
That decree, they explain, is nothing other than "a contemporary version of the logic of racial laws: the public authority draws a line between people, attributes them to belonging and causes different treatment to derive from that classification", we read. Children - the families thunder - "are not quotas" and it is not even true that real knowledge of the Italian language matters. "A child with foreign citizenship born in Rome, who has always spoken Italian, falls under the roof if he has not attended two years of nursery school, which is not compulsory; a child with Italian citizenship who does not speak Italian, however, does not", they explain.
Words that have bounced from chat to chat in Rome, endorsed by parents, students and teachers of numerous Roman institutes such as Pisacane, Bonghi, Mazzini, Plinio and which are already circulating outside the capital. Also relaunching them was the Middle Student Network, which spread the appeal throughout Lazio and the rest of Italy.
"Mom, do we have to change schools because we are black?": the effect of the decree law with the foreigner cap
While minister Valditara points the finger at parents and teachers accused of "exploiting children", the message launched from the Daneo primary school in Genoa also goes viral, where the "No one is a foreigner" banner was removed by two officers and brought back only after the protests. The CGIL, with the general secretary of the FLC Elena Bruzzese, formally asked for clarifications from the regional and territorial school office of Genoa and from the Prefecture and schools to display similar banners at the entrance of all institutes. Grassroots and student unions are also mobilising.
"Selecting boys and girls by citizenship violates article 34 of the Constitution, which requires schools to be open to all, and article 3, which prohibits any distinction of race and personal condition", write in an appeal Usb, Osa and other grassroots unions and associations with which they ask President Mattarella not to sign the decree. And they promise: "There will be no roof, wall or decree capable of stopping the mobilization of those who work and believe in state public schools."
For Monday, the Osa student union has proclaimed a national day of mobilization in all schools: "Now - they announce on their social networks - the battle is open and we will not leave an inch to the government of fascists in office, which engages in state racism but does not solve the real problems".
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
President Mattarella will send the decree back to the Chambers for a new resolution
Possible · Within days
The protests and mobilizations will spread nationwide in the following weeks
Likely · Within weeks

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At 11pm yesterday the turnout in the by-elections in constituency 5 Reggio Calabria-Locri stood at 14.97%, compared to the 49.4% recorded at the same time four years ago. However, the comparison is not direct since back then voting took place on a single day, while this round takes place over two days. Four candidates are in the running: Fabio Roscioli (Forza Italia, centre-right), Domenico Giannetta (Futuro Nazionale), Francesco Antonio Benedetto (Campo largo) and Francesco Toscano (Popular Sovereign Democracy). There are 287,719 eligible voters, distributed across 487 seats.
In the by-elections for the Chamber in constituency 5 Reggio Calabria-Locri, the turnout at 11pm was 14.97%, a sharp drop compared to the 49.4% recorded four years ago. Voting takes place today, Monday 28 September, from 7am to 3pm in Reggio Calabria and 70 other municipalities in the province. Four candidates are in the running: Fabio Roscioli (Forza Italia, centre-right), Domenico Giannetta (Futuro Nazionale), Francesco Antonio Benedetto (Campo largo) and Francesco Toscano (Popular Sovereign Democracy).

In the by-elections in constituency 5 Reggio Calabria-Locri for the Chamber, the turnout at 11pm on the first day was 14.97%, much lower than the 49.4% recorded four years ago at the same hours. The vote takes place over two days, with polling stations reopening on Monday from 7am to 3pm. The challenge pits Roberto Vannacci (Futuro Nazionale) against Fabio Roscioli (Forza Italia) and Frank Benedetto (centre-left), with high national attention despite the low participation.

At 11pm on the first day of voting for the by-elections in constituency 5 Reggio Calabria-Locri, the turnout was 14.97%, much lower than the 49.4% recorded four years ago when the vote took place on a single day. This round involves two days of voting, with polling stations reopening on Monday morning at 7am and closing at 3pm.