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Back第八届中国粮食交易大会开幕 聚焦极端天气下的粮食安全与智慧粮机
第八届中国粮食交易大会开幕 聚焦极端天气下的粮食安全与智慧粮机
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中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness6 min readChinaView translation

第八届中国粮食交易大会开幕 聚焦极端天气下的粮食安全与智慧粮机

多地提前布局烘干设备、质检大数据平台等,应对极端天气带来的收储挑战

Quick Look

第八届中国粮食交易大会在湖南长沙举行,聚焦极端天气下的粮食收割、质检与仓储安全。各地粮机企业和农户通过加装履带、升级质检大数据平台以及提前布局移动式和整穗烘干设备,全力做好秋粮产后减损保障。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

第八届中国粮食交易大会在湖南长沙举行,聚焦一日三餐与天气变量下的粮食收储安全。

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第八届中国粮食交易大会正在湖南长沙举行。记者在会场随机采访发现,大家的关注点聚焦在一日三餐及其背后的天气变量上。面对极端天气,粮食如何做到收得回、存得住、吃得安?一起来看记者在粮油机械设备展区看到的新变化。

总台央视记者 蒋树林:这台全新的综合收割机,上下设计都有巧思,它的脱粒、精选等核心性能更大更强,这种履带式的底盘,它的宽度增加到了500毫米,它的通行能力更强。

装备应对的是田里的事,另一层变化发生在实验室和云端。这块智慧大屏,连着粮食质检大数据平台,它回答的是另一个问题:极端气候催生的湿热环境里,黄曲霉毒素、呕吐毒素这些“隐形杀手”,能不能被揪出来?

参展商 周定坤:我们的数据量接近10000TB。

记者:10000TB什么概念?

参展商 周定坤:10000TB大概可以达到12亿颗原粮的检测图片量。核心指标像黄曲霉毒素、呕吐毒素,这些细微的参数我们可以精确到个位数检测,这是关系我们千家万户粮食口粮的安全问题。

追着粮食跑

烘干装备抢在秋收前“上岗”

粮交会上的风向标,变成了生产一线的先手棋。秋粮还没大面积开镰,烘干设备先忙了起来。在河南省第一产粮大县——滑县,当地吸取去年连阴雨致粮损的教训,烘干保障提前布局,把粮食产后减损的关口,设在了丰收之前。

凌晨3时,滑县一家烘干设备生产企业车间内灯火通明,焊花飞溅,生产线上从钢板下料到整机调试,每一道工序都在抢时间、赶进度。

抢工,抢的到底是什么?记者翻看企业的销售台账,发现了一个新变化:订单里,小型可移动烘干设备的占比明显上升。以往只作应急备选的移动烘干机,今年成了农户、合作社争抢的刚需。

被争抢的,是一台什么样的机器?就是装上轮子的“烘干塔”。眼前这台移动式粮食烘干机,高6.2米、宽1.9米,差不多两层楼高,一整套烘干塔直接架设在车轮底盘上;单批次可处理粮食5吨。

它凭什么被争抢?答案藏在塔内。独特的三角盒塔式结构里,热风从进气盒穿透粮层,再从相邻的排气盒抽出,风向在粮堆内部不断交错切换——粮粒受热均匀,温度、降水速率精准可控。

河南中科智能装备烘干事业部技术员 张群英:我们优化了内部结构,避免了局部因高温引起的破碎,相比传统晾晒模式,有效地避免了粮食的霉变和损耗。

机器到了农户手里,怎么用?在滑县上官镇,种粮大户王协芳把移动烘干机安在了地头,左邻右舍的潮粮有了就近的“烘干点”。

记者在县里继续走访,又发现了另一款热度持续走高的新品——整穗烘干机。不少种粮大户一改沿用多年的“先脱粒、后烘干”,选择“先烘干、后脱粒”。一道工序的调换,正在改写玉米烘干的传统做法。

一台烘干机的背后,是一个县的产业底盘。如今在滑县,规模化烘干设备企业已有十余家,集研发、生产、销售、服务于一体;仅王协芳所在的上官镇就聚集着20多家农机企业,产品覆盖耕、种、管、收、烘、储全过程。

为应对今年秋收可能出现的秋汛,目前河南已筹备粮食烘干机6176台,日烘干能力49.2万吨。秋收在即,粮机企业的生产节奏正和丰收的时间轴紧紧贴在一起。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 河南筹备的6176台粮食烘干机将在秋收期间投入使用

    Very likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 今年秋收期间实际受灾面积会有多大?
  • 移动烘干机在全国范围内的普及率将达到多少?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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