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Back立院三讀無人載具條例惹議 學者憂排斥商售恐使台美軍事合作狹隘化
立院三讀無人載具條例惹議 學者憂排斥商售恐使台美軍事合作狹隘化
Politics
自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

立院三讀無人載具條例惹議 學者憂排斥商售恐使台美軍事合作狹隘化

國民黨團日前通過無人載具條例並強調支持正規軍購、嚴審商售,引發外界議論。國防學者指出,軍售與商售均受美國政府管制,若國內堅持排斥商售,恐使台美軍事合作狹隘化。

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立法院上月底三讀通過國民黨版無人載具條例,國民黨團主張支持正規軍購、嚴審商售。學者分析指出,軍售與商售均受美方管制,若排斥商售恐使台美軍事合作狹隘化,且不利快速迭代的無人機戰力需求。

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Why It Matters

立法院上月底三讀通過強化國防自主暨無人載具產業發展條例。國民黨團主張支持正規軍購、嚴審商售。

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立法院會上月底三讀通過國民黨版無人載具條例、並於本月初經行政院副署,爭論多時的無人載具預算暫時落幕,然國民黨團強調,未來將支持正規軍購、嚴審商售弊案,引發外界議論。國防學者分析,國會監督預算天經地義,然軍售、商售均受美國政府管制,若國內堅持排斥商售,恐使台美軍事合作狹隘化。

當前戰爭型態快速轉變,無人機與無人載具成為不對稱作戰顯學,而立法院會上(8)月底三讀通過六年2400億的「強化國防自主暨無人載具產業發展條例」,國民黨黨團更指出,未來將支持「正規軍購、嚴審商售」杜絕潛在弊端,引發議論。

而在19日的「2026全社會防衛韌性國際論壇」中,美國軍工獨角獸「安杜里爾」創辦人拉奇(Palmer Luckey)表示,過去一年已有逾15家台灣企業納入其全球供應鏈,涵蓋精密加工零件、電池、馬達、電子及光學等領域,今(2026)年與台灣在地供應商的採購金額預將成⻑15倍,未來更將持續招募台灣人才,提升專案交付、工程研發及採購等業務效能。

若從軍售、商售來看台美安全合作,國防院戰略所所長蘇紫雲表示,台美軍事過往確實多以「軍售」作為評估基準,但軍售涉及政府對政府審查、流程冗長,也多限於大型的傳統儎台,不應被視為台美安全合作的唯一指標。相較之下,商售同樣受美國聯邦政府「國際武器貿易條例管制,但審查、交貨速度更快,對於快速迭代的無人機戰力,也更能符合建軍需求」。

他進一步指出,國軍派員赴美訓練、俗稱「美語老師」的美軍教官來台協訓,以及軍援、彈藥補給等後勤支援和安全援助計畫,其實也同樣是台美間更深層的安全合作,再再凸顯軍售並非衡量台美關係的「唯一指標」。

對於國會支持軍購、嚴審商購,蘇紫雲直言,國會監督屬天經地義,但立法與行政權應相輔相成,若前者過度干預後者,不僅增加時間成本,對於面對具體威脅的國防採購上更有失比例原則,進一步使台美軍事合作「狹隘化」。

Open Questions

  • 立法院未來如何具體審查商售案?
  • 國防部對商售與軍售的採購比例將如何調整?

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