
律師李怡貞於2023年5月在臉書發布以Meta AI虛擬替身製作的圖卡貼文,稱網紅陳沂短髮像韓星宋慧喬。陳沂截圖該貼文並貼在自己臉書,指李怡貞寫錯字並推銷葉黃素食品而提告侵權。一審台北地院判陳沂有罪罰金2000元;二審智慧財產及商業法院認定貼文僅屬社群互動與個人立場表達,未達著作權法所要求的「最低創作高度」,改判陳沂無罪。同時認定虛擬替身美術著作權已依臉書條款讓與Meta,李怡貞無權提告,公訴不受理。附帶民事求償亦被駁回,全案確定。
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李怡貞於2023年5月在臉書發布以Meta AI虛擬替身製作的圖卡貼文,內容為評論網紅陳沂短髮像韓星宋慧喬。陳沂同日將該貼文截圖放在自己的臉書,並指李怡貞寫錯字(將「然後」寫成「然候」)、視力需保健,並順勢推銷自己業配的葉黃素食品,因而被李怡貞提告侵害著作權。
〔記者王定傳/台北報導〕律師李怡貞於2023年5月在臉書PO上以Meta AI虛擬替身的圖卡貼文,內文指出她覺得陳沂短髮更像韓星宋慧喬,陳沂同日將其截圖放在自己的臉書,狠酸李怡貞寫錯字,把「然後」寫成「然候」,視力須要保健,並順勢推銷自己業配的葉黃素食品而被告。一審台北地院認定該貼文屬受保護的語文著作,判處陳沂罰金2000元;二審智慧財產及商業法院逆轉認定貼文僅屬社群互動與個人立場表達,未達著作權法要求的「最低創作高度」,今改判陳沂無罪。虛擬替身美術著作部分因智慧財產權已依臉書條款讓與Meta公司,李無權提告,此部分判決公訴不受理。
網紅陳沂(左)與律師李怡貞對簿公堂,一審陳沂有罪,二審逆轉改判無罪。(本報合成照,記者張文川攝)
此外,一審因刑事部分改判無罪及不受理,李怡貞附帶民事求償12000元部分亦同步被二審駁回,陳沂免賠。本案刑事判決及刑事附帶民事訴訟判決均不得上訴,全案確定。
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李怡貞於2023年5月在臉書PO上以Meta AI虛擬替身的圖卡貼文,內文指出她覺得陳沂短髮更像韓星宋慧喬,陳沂同日將其截圖放在自己的臉書,狠酸李怡貞寫錯字,把「然後」寫成「然候」,視力須要保健,並順勢推銷自己業配的葉黃素食品而被告。
一審北院審理時,陳沂雖辯稱貼文為「廢文」不具原創性,且截圖僅為評論與合理使用;但北院法官認為,該貼文已展現個人精神與獨特性,具備原創性,且陳沂出於單一商業營利目的全篇重製,並不構成合理使用,依擅自以公開傳輸方式侵害他人著作財產權罪判處罰金2000元。
檢察官與陳沂均不服提起上訴,二審合議庭認為,著作權制度的目的在於保障創作並兼顧公共利益,而非將所有日常生活言論或社群留言均納入排他性私權保護,否則將對網路公共討論空間形成寒蟬效應。
合議庭認為,李怡貞的貼文屬於社群平台的即時互動與評論,雖由其自行撰寫而具原始性,但內容缺乏文學性描寫、修辭技巧、結構設計或敘事安排,精神創作程度甚低,未達著作權法要求的「最低創作高度」,不屬於受法律保護的語文著作,陳沂引用行為自不構成犯罪,因此撤銷原判決改判無罪。
此外,針對起訴指控陳沂侵害「虛擬替身及背景構圖」等美術著作部分,二審合議庭審酌Meta的服務條款,認定使用者透過臉書虛擬替身服務所產生的著作財產權已轉讓給Meta公司。李怡貞並非該美術著作的權利人,欠缺合法告訴權,此部分諭知公訴不受理。
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