当地盘活基层医疗资源,让医护人员跨界化身失能评估师,打通养老服务精准匹配的关键一环。
浙江余姚通过“医康养护助”融合改革,组建专业医护评估团队,推行失能失智人员“多评合一”,并利用大数据精准摸排老人需求,旨在通过基层医疗资源下沉,构建全覆盖的城乡养老医疗保障体系。
AI-generated summary
余姚市获批浙江省失能失智老年人“医康养护助”融合改革试点,旨在解决资源分散与供需错配问题。该改革通过数据摸排与机构赋能,提升基层康养服务能力。
中新网宁波9月17日电(张煜欢)“大妈,今天你的气色看上去不错,你能看到我的手指吗?这是几个手指?”近日,在浙江宁波余姚市阳明街道,社区卫生服务中心医生陈琦上门为高龄老人开展失能等级评估。细致的问诊、逐项的体征核查、耐心的情绪安抚,一套专业评估流程有条不紊地完成,精准判定了老人照护需求。
上门评估、贴心问诊的场景,是浙江余姚推进精细化养老服务的日常写照。作为浙江省失能失智老年人“医康养护助”融合改革试点地区,当地盘活基层医疗资源,让医护人员跨界化身失能评估师,打通养老服务精准匹配的关键一环,以细微改革举措,织密城乡老年群体医疗康养保障网。
医护跨界上岗 守住精准养老第一道关口
老年人能力评估是精准落实长护险待遇、匹配养老资源、定制居家照护方案的核心依据,是精细化养老服务的“第一道关口”。
作为新兴职业,失能评估师需掌握老年医学、康复护理、政策法规等综合知识,从日常生活能力、精神状态、感知沟通、社会参与四大维度20余项指标,将老人划分为完好、轻度、中度、重度四个能力等级,评估结果直接关乎老年群体的切身养老权益。
针对过往失能评估多头申报、重复评定、民众跑腿繁琐等痛点,余姚落实省级改革部署,由多部门联合出台专项方案,推行失能失智人员“多评合一”改革,推动评估服务标准化、便民化升级。当地充分发挥基层卫健体系优势,择优吸纳医护人员组建专业化评估队伍,让一线医者变身专属评估师,下沉城乡养老服务一线。
黄家埠镇华家村的华大爷因脑卒中长期卧床、生活无法自理,当地卫生院评估师谢戚泉主动上门,逐项核查老人进食、翻身、洗漱、如厕等自理能力,客观判定失能等级,同步排查居家照护隐患,为家属申领长护险、制定科学照护方案提供了权威依据,让精准养老服务直达家门。
目前,余姚已组建95人的专职失能评估队伍,包含34名评估专家、61名专职评估员,覆盖骨科、神经内科、老年科、中医等多个核心学科,实现全市21个乡镇街道服务全覆盖。专业多元的人才配置,可精准适配不同身体状况、不同患病类型老人的评估需求。
全域试点赋能 构建医养康养融合新格局
今年4月,余姚获批浙江省失能失智老年人“医康养护助”融合改革试点。对标省、市改革任务清单,当地聚焦底数摸排、机构赋能、资源下沉等关键环节,全方位破解资源分散、供需错配等难题。
精准服务始于精准摸排。余姚创新建立“数据归集+人工核验”动态排查机制,通过大数据筛查抓取老年相关病症信息,叠加公安数据甄别去重,初步筛查出疑似失能失智老人2600余人,为靶向施策、精准服务夯实数据基础。
在机构服务提质方面,当地推动公立医疗机构纳入长护险定点,出台专项扶持措施,破除行业准入壁垒。今年,该市计划新增7家长护险定点公立医疗机构。
为推动医疗资源深度嵌入养老场景,余姚还实现当地养老机构医养合作全覆盖,明确巡诊问诊、康复护理、双向转诊、急救绿色通道等常态化服务,落实“养中有医”服务模式。当地同步推进养老机构“嵌入式健康服务室+家庭医生工作室”建设,计划10月底前完成13家机构标准化改造,打造出多个标杆服务点位,让机构老人足不出院即可享受专业医疗服务。
细化民生举措 织密城乡养老医疗保障网
立足城乡养老医疗服务差异化需求,余姚补齐基层康养短板,丰富服务场景,从安宁疗护、医养试点、居家服务、山区帮扶等多维度发力,构建多层次、全覆盖的养老服务体系。
在临终关怀服务领域,余姚筹建市级安宁疗护指导中心,统筹全域服务标准化发展,预计中心9月底正式投运。目前当地已有6家乡镇卫生院完成安宁疗护病床布设。通过专项人才培训,余姚全市21个乡镇街道均具备居家安宁疗护服务资质,全面夯实基层末端康养服务能力。
同时,当地积极探索“医办养”新模式,推进公立医疗机构“医中增养”试点,联合多部门推进泗门镇社区卫生服务中心养老项目建设,打通医疗资源向养老服务延伸的新路径。
从一次上门评估到全域体系搭建,以“小切口”推动“大民生”,余姚正致力于让每一位失能老人都能享有尊严、舒适且有质量的晚年生活。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
10月底前完成13家机构标准化改造
Very likely · Within weeks

Hong Kong animal welfare activists vow to continue microchipping stray dogs despite legal risks after authorities charged a rescuer during an investigation into a cyclist's death. Advocates demand a 'trap, neuter, release' program, while the government defends its policies.

Shehong City, Suining, Sichuan, has established community centralized employment points for disabled people and disabled service huts to provide mentally and physically disabled people with positions such as car washing, supermarket cashiers, and medical escorts, helping them obtain stable income and confidence, and achieve fair employment.

You Heqing, the "Dog Bodhisattva Athlete" who had been involved in stray animal rescue and transportation services for many years, passed away in the early morning of the 21st at Taipei Banqiao Yadong Hospital at the age of 67. The family revealed that his kidney dialysis was delayed because there was no one to transport the fur baby, and he eventually passed away in his sleep due to lack of blood oxygen. Relatives, friends and netizens poured in to express their condolences on Facebook.

The Hong Kong Civil Aid Service recently issued CPR and Automated External Defibrillator course attendance certificates to members of the Youth League of the Civil Aid Service. About 1,000 members have completed training since March 2026, aiming to improve the emergency rescue capabilities of young people.

The Liaoning Provincial Sports Lottery Center launched the "Lottery Buyer Rights Protection Season" series of activities and social supervisor appointment ceremony in Shenyang. The first batch of 16 community supervisors were hired and a reward reporting mechanism of up to 100,000 yuan was launched to deepen grassroots sports lottery governance and crack down on illegal lottery tickets.
The 20th China Disability Development Forum was held in Lanzhou from September 19th to 20th. The conference focused on improving the protection and development capabilities of disabled people, discussed the strategic transformation from basic survival to empowered development, and conducted in-depth discussions on social security, employment, care service systems, and technological assistance to the disabled.