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Back我国第十一个“中华慈善日”:慈善力量助力改善民生
我国第十一个“中华慈善日”:慈善力量助力改善民生
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中国新闻网9 hours agoSociety6 min readChina

我国第十一个“中华慈善日”:慈善力量助力改善民生

近年来我国慈善事业长足发展,累计捐赠资金和物资发挥重要作用

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今天是第十一个“中华慈善日”。近年来,我国慈善事业在救灾、扶贫济困等民生领域发挥重要作用,“十四五”以来社会各界累计捐赠资金超200亿元,全国登记认定慈善组织达1.59万家。

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Why It Matters

9月5日为我国“中华慈善日”。新修订的《中华人民共和国慈善法》自2024年9月5日起施行。

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今天(9月5日)是我国第十一个“中华慈善日”,今年慈善日的主题是“弘扬慈善文化 践行慈善惠民”。近年来,慈善力量在救灾、扶贫济困等方面发挥了重要作用。

西藏日喀则市吉隆县泥石流灾害发生后,民政部第一时间指导29家互联网公开募捐服务平台和有关慈善组织根据灾区需要,有序开展救灾捐赠。据不完全统计,截至目前,捐赠已超过6.6亿元。其中,147万人次通过互联网公开募捐服务平台,向有关公开募捐慈善项目捐赠5016万元。

“一方有难,八方支援”。“十四五”以来,社会各界已累计捐赠资金200多亿元,支持各类重大自然灾害应急救援和恢复重建工作。

全国慈善组织每年支出1500亿元左右用于“一老一小”等领域

除了支援救灾,各类慈善力量在更多民生领域发挥积极作用。据统计,全国慈善组织每年支出1500亿元左右,用于关爱“一老一小”“一残一困”,以及教育医疗、乡村振兴等方面。

另外,随着科技的进步和网络的普及,更多的人习惯在指尖上做公益,已经累计有760亿人次,通过民政部指定的32家网络平台捐赠了1700亿元。

从捐赠形式看,近年来,慈善捐赠正在从以资金为主,向股权、房产、知识产权不断拓展,扩大了爱心资源的范围。

民政部:全国登记认定的慈善组织达1.59万家

慈善是第三次分配的主要方式,“十四五”以来,我国通过完善政策法规、加强监管等措施,促进慈善事业规范健康发展,助力共同富裕,增进民生福祉。

“十四五”以来,我国慈善制度更加健全。2023年12月29日,全国人大常委会通过了修改慈善法的决定,该决定自2024年9月5日起施行。2024年以来,民政部完成慈善组织认定、信息公开、公开募捐、慈善信托、个人求助等方面的12项配套法规政策制修订工作,为慈善事业健康有序发展提供了更加有力的法治保障。

民政部还会同相关部门组织开展专项整治,对公益慈善领域进行全面体检,构建了慈善综合监管机制,初步形成了跨领域、跨部门横向联动的综合监管格局,各类慈善主体依法行善的意识和能力进一步增强,慈善事业公信力得到有效提升。

“十四五”以来,我国慈善事业取得了长足发展:

全国登记认定的慈善组织从“十三五”末的9400家增加到1.59万家,增长了69%;

备案的慈善信托从“十三五”末的482单增加到目前的2982单,增长了5.2倍;

信托合同总规模从“十三五”末的24.7亿元增加到目前的117亿元,增长了3.7倍。

民政部表示,下一步,民政部门将坚持支持发展和规范管理并重,促进慈善事业健康有序发展。完善支持措施,把慈善惠民作为出发点和落脚点,引导、支持有意愿的企业、社会组织和个人参与慈善事业,聚焦困难群众开展慈善帮扶活动,传递党和政府的关怀以及社会的温暖。同时加强慈善组织规范化建设,健全综合监管机制,着力维护慈善事业公信力。

发展社区慈善 “人人参与 人人受益”

社区是社会治理的最小单元,也是慈善服务群众的“最后一公里”。近年来,民政部指导各地因地制宜发展社区慈善,形成“人人参与、人人受益”的良好局面。

新修改的《中华人民共和国慈善法》专门增加了鼓励发展社区慈善的条款,民政部指导全国所有省份在不同层面出台了社区慈善的相关文件,培育发展社区慈善组织,设立了数万个社区慈善专项基金,创新社区与社会组织、社会工作者、社区志愿者、社会慈善资源的“五社”联动机制,充分利用基层社会工作服务站这个载体,广泛汇聚社区内外慈善资源,满足社区群众的“微心愿”,就近就便为困难群众提供关爱帮扶,形成了“人人参与、人人受益”的良好局面,有效助力基层民政民生服务和社会治理。

民政部表示,目前正在起草关于推动社区慈善健康有序发展的意见,鼓励、支持各地积极探索社区慈善的新模式、新载体,更好发挥慈善惠民作用。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 民政部门将起草并出台关于推动社区慈善健康有序发展的意见

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 社区慈善健康有序发展的具体意见何时正式出台?

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