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Back川普降息威脅對市場無影響,分析指僅為情緒發洩
川普降息威脅對市場無影響,分析指僅為情緒發洩
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChina

川普降息威脅對市場無影響,分析指僅為情緒發洩

Quick Look

美國總統川普針對強於預期的就業報告威脅若不降息將對貿易逆差國家採取行動,但Evercore ISI分析指出資產市場基本未理會該發文,視為情緒發洩而非真正威脅,對升息機率、債券殖利率、股市或美元均無影響,儘管其再度施壓可能使聯準會主席華許處境複雜,但利率決定仍取決於即將公布的通膨報告。

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Why It Matters

川普曾在2025年初對聯準會發出類似降息威脅,當時導致市場價格劇烈波動。然而,最新就業報告遠優於預期,使得通膨壓力持續,聯準會更可能維持或甚至升息而非降息。

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川普最新的降息威脅對市場不產生影響。(法新社)

〔編譯魏國金/台北報導〕美國總統川普4日對聯準會(Fed)發出最新降息威脅,他針對遠優於預期的就業報告發文說,「降息,否則我將停止與我們外貿逆差的國家進行貿易」。Evercore ISI分析團隊指出,資產市場基本上沒有理會該發文,將之視為情緒發洩,而非有威信的威脅。

該團隊指出,川普的威脅對升息機率、債券殖利率、股市或美元不見影響,與2025年初其對聯準會威脅,造成市場價格劇烈波動的情況形成鮮明對比。不過,川普再度對聯準會施壓,可能使聯準會主席華許的處境更加複雜。然而,聯準會的利率決定,仍取決於即將公布的通膨報告。

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MarketWatch報導,儘管川普一再要求降息,但持續居高不下的通膨,已使未來數月聯準會更可能升息,而非降息。

諮詢公司Veda Partners經濟政策主管特雷茲(Henrietta Treyz)說,川普的施壓犯了一些「法律與經濟上的錯誤」。最嚴重的是失言,若不降息將實施外貿禁令,因為這將立即引發美國「供應衝擊」(supply shock)。另一個錯誤是川普暗示他應該能夠限制聯準會的獨立性。

她說,值得注意的是,川普及其經濟團隊已將如何迫使聯準會,依照川普意願行事的思考,從開除多名理事會成員,比如鮑爾與庫克,轉而透過禁止外國進口,挾持美國供應鏈。

她指出,目前華許正試圖與川普保持距離,這對川普不利。對華許而言,最大的議題是能否確保自己的獨立性,奪回他擔任聯準會主席以來,因對川普顯得順從而失去的部分自主權。

燈塔政策顧問(Beacon Policy Advisors)執行合夥人邁羅(Stephen Myrow)表示,川普的貼文不會影響聯準會的決策。他說,「他只是發洩情緒」。

不過該機構認為,聯準會不會在11月期中選舉前升息。他表示,「政治勝過數據,華許措辭強硬,因為他希望市場暫時替他做他的工作,為自己爭取更多時間」。

華許上週在傑克森霍爾央行年會演說指出,美國的通膨走勢並未出現「實質意義的改善」,而聯準會設定的2%是「堅定且固定的」通膨目標。聯準會必須確保通膨以「足夠的速度」降至該水準。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 聯準會將在11月期中選舉前維持利率不變,而非升息

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 聯準會是否會在未來幾個月內因通膨數據而升息?
  • 華許是否能夠成功維持聯準會的獨立性免受政治干預?
  • 川普的貿易威脅是否會在未來被實際執行?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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