南昌、石家庄、昆明等省会城市纷纷设定冲刺万亿GDP目标,背后是城市能级与区域话语权的激烈博弈。
南昌、石家庄、昆明等GDP处于8000亿量级的省会城市近期纷纷提出冲刺万亿GDP目标。此举不仅是数字之争,更是为了提升城市能级、增强省域核心地位,并应对区域竞争中的资源虹吸压力。
AI-generated summary
自2006年上海成为首个GDP破万亿城市以来,万亿俱乐部成员已扩容至近30个。目前,南昌、石家庄、昆明等省会城市正处于8000亿GDP量级,面临冲刺万亿的紧迫压力。
争夺万亿GDP城市席位的竞赛,近期出现了新的动向。压力主要落在那些尚未达到万亿门槛的省会城市身上。
不久前,新当选的南昌市委书记提出,要“尽快实现地区生产总值突破万亿大关。”无独有偶,石家庄、昆明等也纷纷给自己设定了冲刺万亿的目标,石家庄更是提出要大力实施强省会战略,力争尽早破万亿。
话讲得略有不同,冲刺万亿的紧迫感却很相似,传递的信号也高度一致:不进则退,慢进也是退。
回顾2006年,上海成为全国首个GDP突破万亿的城市,彼时万亿是顶尖城市的专属标志。不到二十年,万亿俱乐部已扩容至近30个成员。更值得关注的是,新加入者不再局限于省会城市和计划单列市,一批普通地级市也开始批量入围。
对这些地级市而言,万亿是逆袭;对省会城市来说,万亿则逐渐成为一张必备的入场券。缺少这张券,招商引资时城市能级不被认可,争取政策时经济体量不够分量,吸引人才时产业空间缺乏吸引力。万亿并非终点,但它是参与更高层次竞争的前提。
南昌、石家庄、昆明,经济体量都还在8000亿级。说远不远,说近也不近。最后那一千亿,往往比前面九千亿更难。
真正急的,是首位度
南昌在中部省会中,首位度并不靠前;石家庄在河北省内,长期被唐山抢去风头;昆明在西南,面对成都、重庆的强虹吸,也很难轻松。
省会若缺乏足够实力,全省在区域博弈中就缺少一个强有力的支点。资源外流、产业难聚、人才难留,区域竞争中自然陷入被动。
因此,这三座城市表面追逐万亿,实质是在争夺省域核心地位。强省会并非面子工程,而是省域竞争中的生存命题。
如何冲刺万亿?
过去,城市做大GDP有两招。一是投资拉动,二是区划合并。
大基建、房地产、大项目,曾经立竿见影。但如今楼市进入存量时代,土地财政退潮,大基建也告别粗放扩张。靠投资堆规模,越来越难。
合并扩容也曾是捷径。合肥、成都、济南、长春,都尝过甜头。但风向已经收紧,简单“吞并”式扩张不再是可复制的答案。
所以,未来的万亿,只能靠产业真刀真枪干出来。
南昌的底牌在制造业。电子信息、航空、新材料、新能源,都有一定基础。但产业链够不够长、龙头够不够强、创新够不够密,决定它能不能把增速稳住。
石家庄押注生物医药、电子信息、装备制造等主导产业,“京津研发、石家庄转化”的思路逐渐清晰。难点在于,如何把靠近京津的区位优势,变成自己的产业胜势。
昆明的短板更明显,工业占比偏低,经济对旅游和服务业依赖较大。没有工业硬支撑,万亿目标实现起来并不容易。昆明提出“大抓产业、主攻工业”,方向没错,关键看执行。
此轮南昌、石家庄等省会城市强调强省会,与以往应有所区别。以往强省会战略有时导致省会过度集中资源,周边地区发展受阻。如今,省会更应扮演增长引擎的角色,而非资源虹吸器。
如,合肥的实践提供了参考。通过布局新兴产业和创新资本招商,合肥不仅自身实现跃升,也辐射带动了安徽全省发展。强省会的要义,不在于抽空周边资源,而在于做大产业蛋糕,让溢出效应惠及全省。
对南昌、石家庄来说,万亿只是阶段性目标。更长远的问题是跨过万亿之后,能不能带动全省?能不能在全国城市格局中争到更高位置?
万亿俱乐部还在扩编,区域竞争不会等人。
南昌说“尽快”,石家庄说“尽早”,昆明说“持续跃升”。措辞不同,紧迫感相同。
这场竞速,表面是GDP数字之争,背后是城市能级、产业生态和区域话语权的争夺。
急了,是好事。
但光急不够,接下来得看怎么跑。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
南昌、石家庄、昆明将进一步加大产业招商与工业投入力度。
Likely · Within months

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