AI-generated summary
The coalition talks took place after elections in Saxony-Anhalt and Berlin, in which the AfD nominated the state parliament president in Saxony-Anhalt for the first time and there is speculation about possible coalitions with the Left in Berlin.
After more than four hours of deliberations in the coalition committee, the leaders of the Union and SPD emphasized a “good and constructive atmosphere”. At the same time, they clearly distanced themselves from any political extremism.
“We are aware that our democracy is facing a historic test these days,” says a joint message from Union parliamentary group leader Thorsten Frei, SPD parliamentary group leader Matthias Miersch and CSU regional group leader Alexander Hoffmann to the members of the Bundestag, which is available to the German Press Agency. “We are determined not to leave our country to extremists.”
The coalition agrees that economic growth, secure jobs and social cohesion must be at the center of the coalition's further work program. “That is why the coalition committee discussed all current issues in order to bring the associated projects to a quick conclusion.”
The leaders of the Union and SPD ended their discussions in the coalition committee about the further reform course shortly after 10 p.m. in the evening. The main topics of the meeting were the further implementation of the reform projects already approved in July and the 2027 budget.
Dealing with AfD and left-wing issues
It had already been announced before the meeting that the aftermath of the elections in Saxony-Anhalt and Berlin would also be discussed. On Tuesday, an AfD politician was elected state parliament president for the first time in Saxony-Anhalt - in a secret ballot. There is a suspicion that he also received votes from the CDU. The SPD is in turmoil because of this.
In the Union, however, there is anger that the SPD may form a coalition with the Left in Berlin. The Berlin Left is viewed by the Union as partly anti-Semitic and left-wing extremist.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
The coalition will quickly implement the reform plans decided in July.
Likely · Within weeks
The SPD will make its decision about a possible coalition with the Left in Berlin in the coming days.
Possible · Within days
After more than four hours of deliberations, the leaders of the CDU/CSU and SPD agreed on the rapid implementation of agreed reforms. In a text message to their groups, they spoke of a good atmosphere and warned against extremists.
Green Party politician Robert Habeck warns in an interview of a threat to democracy in Germany. He criticizes the glorification of authoritarian governments like those in Russia and calls on the democratic center to make an effort to counter the shift to the right.
On the anniversary of the Hamas attack on Israel, around 400 people gathered in Hamburg for a pro-Palestinian demonstration under the motto “Three years of genocide”. The participants wore Palestinian scarves and chanted slogans such as “Free, free Palestine!” and “Germany finances, Israel bombs” and waved Palestinian flags and flags of communist groups. Long white strips with over 70,000 Arabic names were laid out on Hachmannplatz, supposedly representing victims of Israeli attacks. Banners called for a stop to the Nakba and arms exports to Israel. The Hamburg Office for the Protection of the Constitution had warned against participation because the event was organized by the Thawra Hamburg group, which is classified as extremist. The anti-Semitism officer Anna von Villiez criticized the fact that the call did not mention the terrorist attack on October 7, 2023 and thus put the Hamas attack into perspective. The Green and CDU factions in the Hamburg parliament also expressed criticism, particularly of the University of Hamburg's transfer of space to Thawra Hamburg.
According to the current ZDF political barometer, 68 percent of people in Germany see the AfD as a threat to democracy. In the East there are 42 percent who see no danger, in the West 26 percent. Opinions on banning the AfD are divided: 43 percent in favor, 51 percent against. The federal government receives predominantly critical assessments of its planned reforms, with 59 percent of those surveyed considering them to be in the wrong direction. In a hypothetical federal election, the AfD would be the strongest force with 28 percent, ahead of the Union with 21 percent. For the first time in Saxony-Anhalt, the AfD has a state parliament president, Tobias Rausch.
After the election of Tobias Rausch as the first AfD state parliament president in Saxony-Anhalt, CDU federal parliamentary group vice-president Sepp Müller criticized Prime Minister Sven Schulze for publicly recommending abstention in the election, even though colleagues in the parliamentary group had already announced their opposition vote. Rausch received 48 yes votes, even though the AfD and BSW only have 44 seats.

The tax reform planned by Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil is intended to primarily help small and medium incomes by increasing the basic tax allowance, child tax allowance and child benefit. Economists criticize the label as a reform as deceptive because the cold progression is not balanced out. The Union wants to adopt the reform only after other measures such as labor market and pension reform, while the Greens are making their own financing proposals and the SPD is considering expanding the reform.