AI-generated summary
The meeting of party leaders took place in Cardiff and is the first of its kind. It comes a few days after statements by US President Donald Trump, who supported the reunification of the Republic of Ireland with Northern Ireland. Britain has rejected such plans, citing the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, which allows a referendum on Northern Ireland's exit from the United Kingdom only at the discretion of the British government.
Representatives of nationalist parties from Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have announced talks about a possible secession from Great Britain. At the meeting this Monday in Cardiff, Wales, they wanted to push for independence referendums in these official British parts of the country. The British government was asked to “prepare constitutional changes in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland,” it said in a letter.
It was signed by Scottish Prime Minister John Swinney of the Scottish National Party (SNP), the leader of the Welsh pro-autonomy party Plaid Cymru, Rhun ap Iorwerth, and Michelle O'Neill of Northern Ireland's Irish republican Sinn Fein party. Together they wanted to “explore specific areas of cooperation in the areas of economics, energy and European and international cooperation,” they said.
The meeting of the three party leaders is the first of its kind. It takes place just a few days after US President Donald Trump's statements about a united Ireland. A reunification of the Republic of Ireland with Northern Ireland would be “a great thing,” Trump said after a meeting with Irish Prime Minister Micheal Martin in Dublin. "I'd love to see it reunited."
Britain rejects referendum
Great Britain immediately rejected US President Trump's demand for a reunified Ireland. A referendum on whether Northern Ireland should remain in the United Kingdom is still not under discussion, Prime Minister Andy Burnham's office said. A referendum on whether Northern Ireland should leave the United Kingdom is “off the table,” he said in August.
Under the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, a referendum on Northern Ireland's withdrawal from the United Kingdom can only be held at the discretion of the British government. At the time, the agreement ended three decades of violence between Irish nationalists who wanted a united Ireland and unionists who wanted Northern Ireland to remain part of the United Kingdom
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
The UK government will be under increased pressure in the coming months to negotiate possible constitutional changes in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Likely · Within months
There will be no short-term referendum on Northern Ireland's status in the UK as the UK government continues to oppose it.
Very likely · Within months
After the AfD and CDU voted jointly in the Bundestag in February 2025, there were nationwide protests, including 20,000 participants in Düsseldorf and 25,000 in Hamburg. In Saxony-Anhalt and the surrounding area, however, protest participation is decreasing significantly, whereas previously hundreds of thousands took to the streets.
The Saarland Prime Minister Anke Rehlinger (SPD) expressed concern about the AfD election result and criticized the previous reforms by the Union and SPD as a perceived list of cuts. She called for more listening from citizens and emphasized the need for trust in politics, while praising Merz's self-criticism but warning that better rhetoric alone is not enough.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney reiterated that Canada does not want to become a member of the European Union, but is seeking a unique alliance. This comes in the context of the escalating trade dispute with the US under President Trump, who is announcing new tariffs on Canadian cars and auto parts. Canada and the EU discuss free movement in strategic sectors and joint infrastructure projects.
In the local elections in Lower Saxony, the AfD made strong gains, while the CDU and SPD suffered losses. The AfD becomes the strongest force in Salzgitter and enters several runoff elections. The CDU emphasizes the need for political change in Berlin due to high energy and housing prices. The left is gaining ground, while red-green coalitions are losing support.
According to projections, the CDU remains the strongest force in the local elections in Lower Saxony with 27.7 percent, ahead of the SPD (24.5 percent) and AfD (16.5 percent). The CDU loses 4.0 points compared to 2021, the SPD 5.5 points, while AfD gains 11.9 points. The Left gains 3.1 points to 5.9 percent. The results are seen as a benchmark for federal politics before the state elections take place in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and Berlin.
Federal Defense Minister Boris Pistorius supports the SPD in the election campaign for the Berlin House of Representatives. He takes part in a security event in Franziska Giffey's constituency and then visits the Resilience Technology Campus Marienpark with top candidate Steffen Krach. The focus is on resilience technologies. The SPD is polling at 10-12 percent, while Krach is facing investigations for taking advantage.