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站在世界技能舞台中央:一本“技能护照”如何实现“跨国旅行”
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中国新闻网6 hours agoEducation3 min readChinaView translation

站在世界技能舞台中央:一本“技能护照”如何实现“跨国旅行”

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上海世赛期间发布《国(境)外职业技能比照认定目录》,纳入7家国际机构16项证书,持证者可直接换发国内职业技能等级证书,推动技能标准跨境互认与人才流动。

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Why It Matters

世界技能大赛是全球性的技能交流活动,近年来中国在国际技能舞台上的参与度和影响力不断提升,技能标准的国际互认成为推动人才流动和经济发展的重要议题。

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【站在世界技能舞台中央】一本“技能护照”如何实现“跨国旅行”

“一根合格的法棍长度要精确到55厘米,面包切口要烤出淡淡的金黄色……”这些严苛的西方烘焙标准,如今正由中国的教练带向世界的讲台。

9月25日上午,本届世赛烘焙项目比赛全部结束,作为教练组组长,龚鑫松了一口气。他的学生侯金辰顺利完成了所有考核,交出了一份满意的作品。

18岁入行、22岁参加世赛选拔,在作为“舶来品”的烘焙行业,龚鑫曾经一趟趟出国训练取经。但近年来,他开始受到马来西亚、法国、加拿大等国的邀请,传授比赛经验和技巧。

“世赛是一项全球性的技能交流活动。我希望通过自己的分享推广比赛,让更多国家、更多年轻人参与进来,让这个项目走得更远。”龚鑫说。

4天以来,在“四叶草”,1300余名来自不同国家和地区的技能青年站上同一个舞台,遵循同一套标准,同台切磋、互学互鉴。而当赛事落幕,这些来自世界各地的技能人才,能否手持同一本“技能护照”,让技能标准跨越国界、实现跨境互认?

在本届世赛的举办地上海,这个问题已经有了具体的答案。

9月24日下午,在世界技能大会上海技能发展主题平行会上,上海市国(境)外职业技能比照认定目录正式发布。

这份目录纳入英国、德国、比利时3个国家的7家国际技能认证机构、16本技能证书,可比照认定养老护理、家政服务、母婴护理、保育、汽车维修、航空装配、西式烹饪、焊工、智能楼宇等9个职业(工种)。持证者在上海就业并满足相应条件后,可直接换发国内职业技能等级证书,不必重复考试。

“目录的发布将进一步便利国(境)外职业技能人才跨区域流动与在沪就业创业,推进国际技能标准落地转化,全面提升技能人才培养质效,服务外向型经济高质量发展。”上海市相关负责人表示。

把培训证明、竞赛成绩和国际经历都装进一本“护照”,也是许多与会者的共同期待。

“是技能带我走出国门,见识了更广阔的天地。希望能有更多年轻人拥有这样的机会。”来自哥斯达黎加的迭戈·安德烈斯·洛佩斯·加罗是第45届世界技能大赛IT网络系统管理项目冠军得主。获得冠军后,他被一家美国科技公司聘用,并在那里工作了4年。他认为,不同国家和地区在职业技能和职业标准方面具有较强的共通性,可以在此基础上进一步推动技能标准衔接和跨境互认。

“技能人才在不同劳动力市场可以得到新的技能和经验,这样的结果是双赢的。”澳大利亚南澳大利亚州技能委员会主席卡梅伦·贝克认为,应通过对接技能标准和开展人员交流,加快职业资格之间的衔接,探索减少重复培训和认证。

联合国工业发展组织投资与技术促进办公室(中国上海)主任赵晓蕾表示,跨国、跨行业的技能交流平台,能够推动技能经验转化为通用标准,改变社会对职业教育的固有认知,从而拓宽青年技能人才发展空间。

“证书不互通的话,我们国家评的‘高级技师’到了国外,人家不认。”今天下午,汽车喷漆项目比赛临近结束,该项目中国技术指导专家组组长张小鹏介绍,有了“技能护照”,技能人才跨国流动就不必“从头再来”,“肯定是非常好的一件事”。

让技能跨地域流通,共建开放的技能生态,正在成为全球技能治理的共同议程。在世赛举办期间,人社部、上海市政府、世界技能组织就世界技能创新中心落地上海签署合作意向书,为构建新型国际技能生态描绘蓝图。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 《国(境)外职业技能比照认定目录》将在未来一年内扩展到更多国家和职业类别

    Likely · Within months

  • 技能护照概念将在世赛后得到更广泛推广和应用

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 该目录未来是否会扩展到更多国家和职业领域?
  • 国内职业技能等级证书在国际上的互认程度如何?
  • 技能护照的具体实施机制和推广计划是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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