
行政院長卓榮泰在立法院新會期施政報告中提出六大方向,包括明年發放每人1萬元現金、科技發展預算增列2292億元、國防預算編列1兆1225億元,並涵蓋產業升級、社福擴張、教育文化與韌性安全等政策。
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立法院新會期開議,行政院長施政報告為憲法定期程序,內容涵蓋預算編列與政策規劃。
立法院新會期今天開議,行政院長卓榮泰率同各部會首長列席進行施政報告。卓榮泰除說明六大施政方向,並指出116年度中央政府總預算在兼顧國家財政、無須額外增加舉債且不排擠既定施政原則下,明年全民將每人發放現金1萬元,這是經過審慎評估,國家財政足以負擔。
面對新會期朝野情勢,卓榮泰表示,行政院遵循憲法精神、恪真職守、依法行政,也期盼立法院履行憲法職責,緊守憲政分際,「依法來審定預算、依期限來審議預算」,朝野齊心讓憲政秩序回歸常軌。
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卓揆進一步盤點,未來行政院的施政第一大方向為「科技領先、智慧發展」。明年中央政府總預算科技發展計畫編列2292億元,較今年增加12.7%,全面推動AI產業發展。政府將透過「AI新十大建設」由硬體製造進化到軟體設計與全民應用,高速矽光子實驗室已陸續完成,並於台南沙崙設立國家智慧機器人研究中心,在教育、醫療、金融、司法領域推動主權AI示範;同時推動無人載具、關鍵礦物、生技醫療、亞洲資產管理中心等13項關鍵戰略產業。
第二大方向為「轉型升級、永續成長」。針對中小微企業轉型升級發展條例修法,政府預計8年內額外投入1000億元資金落實挺百業目標。農業方面將投入74億元推動第二期冷鏈物流計畫,並串接濁幹線與北幹線實現雲嘉南水源雙向調度。能源供電方面,今年將增加4部燃氣機組,台中電廠2部舊燃煤機組預計今年10月提前啟動拆除,持續邁向2050淨零排放與綠能中長期布局。
第三是「公平分配、全民共享」。卓榮泰表示,為讓全民分享AI紅利,卓榮泰宣布,116年度中央政府總預算在兼顧國家財政、無須額外增加舉債且不排擠既定施政原則下,經審慎評估且國家財政足以負擔,明年全民將每人發放現金1萬元。工資審議委員會及勞資雙方已建議明年最低工資調升至月薪3萬9000元、時薪205元,行政院將迅速核定;明年並編列預算撥補勞保基金1300億元、健保基金600億元;公教人員自今年7月1日起專業加給與主管加給各調增2000元,明年再通案增加4%待遇。
卓揆續指,第四是「擴大社福與均衡區域發展」。為打造均衡台灣六大區域產業生活圈,明年編列2271億元,推進桃園平鎮臨時站今年10月啟用、台南鐵路地下化第一階段10月下旬通車、桃園機場第三航廈明年全數完工及高鐵延伸屏東力拚明年底完成環評等重大工程。在家庭與健康支持上,台灣人口對策新戰略家庭支持篇編列3730億元推動五大面向;調升六大社福津貼、老農津貼與國民年金並回溯至今年7月,納入今年度追加預算送立院審議;長照3.0編列1153億元,住宿式服務與身心障礙入住機構補助各增加5000元,衛福部並預計10月推動「健康幣」。
第五大方向為「厚植教育、文化觀光」。行政院已提出「國民運動法修正草案」並推動運動幣;文化方面全面向13至22歲青年發放文化幣,客家幣2.0也於今年推出,平埔原住民族群身分法公布實施後於7月正式完成西拉雅族民族核定;青年發展推動百億青年海外圓夢基金與AI人才方舟計畫;觀光方面以2030年邁向兆元觀光產業為目標,今年7月成立觀光研訓院,串聯觀光景點廊帶並推出平日國旅優惠與強化國際觀光動態。
最後一項是「韌性安全跟打擊不法」,卓榮泰說,在水資源與治水工程上,珍珠串計畫16條主要幹管已完成11條,縣市管河川及排水整體改善計畫4年投入1000億元。治安方面成立打黑反毒指揮中心,且自推出165打詐儀表板後,全國電信網路詐欺每日平均受理案件減少約44%、每日平均財損減少約67%。國安與國防部分,為因應中國提出「民族團結進步促進法」及出入境管理新規定等跨國鎮壓手段,行政院落實國安17項策略,已將「國安法」、「兩岸條例」等修正草案送立院審議;明年度整體國防預算編列1兆1225億元,占GDP比率持續超過3%,國防部另就無人載具籌編559億元納入今年度追加預算。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
現金發放將在明年第二季開始分批發放
Likely · Within months
科技產業投資將帶動半導體及AI相關產業成長
Likely · Within months

Taichung Mayor Lu Hsiu-yen said that Trump would sell weapons to Xi Jinping. City Councilor Lin Deyu of the Democratic Progressive Party slapped her on the spot and pointed out that Trump had denied the matter during an interview at the White House. The State Department statement also confirmed that the United States has no plans to sell arms to China, and criticized Lu Hsiao-yen for deliberately hyping up national security issues and neglecting municipal responsibilities due to the decline in opinion polls.

New Taipei Mayor candidate Li Sichuan of the Kuomintang established a labor support association on the 29th, reaffirming his four major labor political views of "pro-safety," "pro-future," "pro-family," and "pro-rights." These include increasing occupational disaster consolation payments, providing living allowances to young and mature workers who have left their jobs, promoting the development of workers' housing and childcare facilities, and increasing union rents and inspection funds.

U.S. Ambassador to China David Pound said that Trump had told Xi Jinping that the United States sells weapons to the world and asked if he was willing to buy American-made weapons. However, Trump denied the matter the next day and speculated that Pang might be referring to Taiwan, which aroused concern within the United States and international public opinion. Taiwan urged to accelerate arms sales to Taiwan, while Beijing has always opposed U.S.-Taiwan arms sales.

The Trump administration used taxpayer funds to air self-promotional television ads in the weeks leading up to the midterm elections, saying it would drive out communists and fascists and defeat the fake news media. The White House called the ad a patriotic public service announcement, but Democratic and Republican lawmakers criticized it as a misuse of public funds and un-American.

Keelung Mayor Xie Guoliang was exposed to the news that four senior managers of his Erxin Cooperative went to the election committee to accompany him to register for a campaign during working hours on September 1, and were suspected of administrative non-neutrality. Xie Guoliang did not respond when interviewed, but instead accused the DPP mayoral candidate Speaker Tong Ziwei’s father of publicly supporting his son’s mayoral election at the Civil Defense Dinner, which was not neutral. A spokesman for Tong Ziwei's office pointed out that it is only natural for a father to cheer for his son, but it is abnormal for company employees to support the boss's family in elections and should not be confused. There are also reports that when Tse Guoliang ran for election four years ago, there were also two-letter bankers and school teachers to help canvass votes. This collective appearance was questioned as an organized mobilization.

U.S. President Trump mentioned the World War II Flying Tigers during the Trump-Xi meeting and said that the United States and China had been important allies, raising concerns about whether he ignored the existence of the Republic of China. Ko Wenzhe, founding chairman of the People’s Party, pointed out in an interview that the U.S. government’s foreign policy is based on international realism, emphasizing that if Taiwan itself does not value the history of the Republic of China, foreign countries will naturally not care. This kind of reaction is the norm in international political reality.