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Back10月起多项新规施行:涉未成年人麻精药品处方、奥啡类物质管控、CCC认证等
10月起多项新规施行:涉未成年人麻精药品处方、奥啡类物质管控、CCC认证等
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中国新闻网1 hour agoLaw3 min readChinaView translation

10月起多项新规施行:涉未成年人麻精药品处方、奥啡类物质管控、CCC认证等

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2023年10月1日起,多项新规将施行,包括为未成年人开具麻精药品处方需监护人书面知情同意、奥啡类物质整类列管、电子坐便器和电热毯新版CCC认证规则启用、再生纸浆国家标准修订、儿童座椅电子功能新国标实施、网安监督检查办法发布、严重失信主体名单管理规定试行,以及北京举报重大违法行为最高奖100万元和广东外卖餐食未封口消费者有权拒收等地方新规。

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Why It Matters

为规范麻精药品管理、加强新兴产品安全监管、推动再生资源规范利用、提升儿童产品安全性、强化网络安全监督、维护金融秩序以及保护消费者权益,多部门联合发布或修订相关法规标准。

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为未成年人开具麻精药品处方

需监护人书面知情同意

电热毯等新版CCC认证规则启用

……

10月起,这些新规将施行

与你我生活息息相关👇️

为未成年人开具麻精药品处方

需监护人书面知情同意

《医疗机构麻醉药品和精神药品管理规定》(以下简称《规定》)将于10月1日起实施。

《规定》将麻精药品管理的适用范围由药用类麻醉药品、第一类精神药品扩大至全部药用类麻精药品(包括药用类麻醉药品、第一类精神药品和第二类精神药品)。《规定》还明确,为未成年人开具麻精药品处方,需取得其监护人书面知情同意。

奥啡类物质,整类列管!

公安部、国家卫生健康委员会和国家药品监督管理局联合发布公告,将奥啡类物质整类列入《非药用类麻醉药品和精神药品目录》,自10月1日起施行。

公告明确了奥啡类物质的化学结构判定条件,覆盖多种结构类似物。

电子坐便器、电热毯

新版CCC认证规则启用

市场监管总局更新电子坐便器、电热毯等柔性发热器具强制性产品认证规则,10月1日起实施。

新规明确生产企业质量保证能力和产品一致性管控重点,加大证后监督力度,细化抽样检测要求,对企业实施更科学的分类管理,覆盖电子坐便器、电热毯、电热垫及类似柔性发热器具CCC认证全链条,压紧压实认证活动各相关方主体责任。

新版再生纸浆国标10月实施

新修订的《再生纸浆》国家标准将自2026年10月1日起正式实施。

《再生纸浆》国家标准首次明确再生纸浆原料必须使用经分类回收的纸、纸板及纸制品,严禁使用废弃生活用纸、医疗用纸等不洁原料,从源头保障再生纸浆的卫生安全。

《再生纸浆》国家标准新增干法再生纸浆、湿法再生纸浆的定义、生产工艺流程及关键控制工序,明确干法、湿法再生纸浆均须经过分拣、碎解、筛选、除杂、解离等多道工序处理,仅经简单剪切、打包等粗加工处理的废纸碎片不属于再生纸浆范畴,有效防范固废冒充再生纸浆进口。

《再生纸浆》国家标准还增加了微生物消杀与检测要求。

对儿童遗留警示等作出严格规定

儿童座椅电子功能新国标实施

10月1日起,《机动车儿童乘员用约束系统电子功能技术规范》国家标准将实施。

这是首个针对具有电子功能的儿童座椅制定的国家标准,规定了产品分类、技术要求、试验方法、标识及说明文件等技术内容。

核心基础功能方面,涵盖低电量提醒、防夹、儿童约束状态检测、安装提醒、发声装置声响等关键功能要求,对通信交互、数据传输、儿童遗留警示等功能作出严格规定。

安全防护方面,细化电池防错装、电子部件破损防伤害等要求,规范全链条电气指标,保障电气安全。

机械与可靠性方面,明确振动、跌落等机械负荷标准,以及开关、旋转部件、接插件可靠性指标。

网安监督检查新规发布

明确检查对象、内容等

《公安机关网络空间安全监督检查办法》(以下简称《办法》)将于10月1日起施行。

《办法》共23条,主要规定六方面内容:

一是明确监督检查对象,包括网络运营者、数据处理者、个人信息处理者等;

二是明确监督检查方式,包括线上巡查、线下核查,日常检查、专项检查等;

三是明确监督检查内容,包括被检查对象是否履行法定的网络空间安全义务,以及重大活动安保期间的重点检查内容等;

四是明确监督检查机制,要求在国家网络安全、数据安全等机制统筹协调下,加强部门协调、联合检查,减少企业负担;

五是明确检查结果运用,公安机关按检查情况采取督促整改、发送公安提示函以及处罚等措施;

六是明确相关法律责任,明确了公安机关及工作人员玩忽职守、滥用职权、泄露国家秘密等法律责任。

多类行为当事人

被列入严重失信主体名单

《国家金融监督管理总局关于严重失信主体名单管理的规定(试行)》(以下简称《规定》)将于10月1日起施行。

《规定》明确,当事人违反法律法规,受到国家金融监督管理总局或者其派出机构下列行政处罚之一的,应当依照本规定列入严重失信主体名单:

法人机构被吊销经营许可证或者业务许可证;

取消或者撤销终身任职资格;

终身禁止从事银行业工作或者终身禁止进入保险业。

一批地方新规也将落地

📍北京:10月1日起 举报重大违法行为最高奖100万元

10月1日起,北京市将正式施行《市场监管领域违法行为举报奖励办法》。

按照新发布的奖励办法,举报食品药品安全、特种设备、价格违法等重大违法行为,查证属实最高可获100万元奖励。奖励办法特别提出,鼓励网约配送员等社会公众举报具有一定安全风险隐患的违法行为。

📍广东:外卖餐食未封口或封口损坏 消费者有权拒收

《广东省消费者权益保护条例》自10月1日起施行。条例对外卖配送环节的食品安全封口问题进行了规定。

该条例第十九条明确:餐饮服务经营者提供配送服务或者委托第三方提供配送服务的,应当使用符合食品安全标准的食品容器、餐具、饮具和包装材料,采取措施对配送的食品予以封口,并保证封口开启后无法复原和便于消费者辨识。餐饮服务经营者未按照规定采取措施对配送的食品予以封口或者封口损坏的,配送员有权拒绝配送,消费者有权拒收。

Open Questions

  • 这些新规的具体执行细节和处罚力度如何?
  • 地方新规在其他省市是否会跟进?
  • 企业适应新规所需的成本和调整周期是多少?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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