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《未成年人短视频媒介素养培育指南》在清华大学发布
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中国新闻网yesterdayEducation3 min readChinaView translation

《未成年人短视频媒介素养培育指南》在清华大学发布

首次系统构建三层能力框架,推动培育理念从被动保护走向保护与赋能并重

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中国教育学会青少年媒介素养分会等机构在北京发布《未成年人短视频媒介素养培育指南》。该指南首次构建三层能力框架,平衡发展与趋利避害,推动未成年人网络保护从单纯被动保护走向保护与赋能并重。

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Why It Matters

短视频已深度融入未成年人生活,但同时也带来了信息辨别能力不足和自我管理等风险。

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中新网北京9月8日电 (记者 尹倩芸)近日,中国教育学会青少年媒介素养分会、清华大学新闻与传播学院和抖音在清华大学发布《未成年人短视频媒介素养培育指南》(下称《指南》)。《指南》首次系统构建“基础层—核心层—保障层”三层能力框架,助力未成年人在数字时代健康成长。

据悉,项目组在多地开展调研,通过对小学、初中、高中不同学龄段学生以及家长、一线教师进行深度访谈,了解未成年人短视频使用状况及素养培育需求。调研发现,短视频已深度融入未成年人的学习、表达、交往和娱乐等日常场景。一方面,短视频为知识拓展、兴趣培养、创意表达和社会参与提供了新的空间;另一方面,未成年人也面临信息辨别能力不足、自我管理能力仍在发展等风险。

清华大学新闻与传播学院党委副书记陈梁介绍,《指南》以平衡发展、趋利避害为基本原则,构建“基础层—核心层—保障层”三层递进的短视频媒介素养框架。基础层聚焦短视频接触与使用能力,包括平台操作与信息管理、推荐机制认知与理解、多元接触与灵活运用;核心层聚焦自我发展能力,包括信息获取与理性判断、数字创作与自我表达、社交连接与健康参与、健康审美与理性休闲;保障层聚焦风险应对能力,包括风险识别与自我保护、时间管理与身心维护、言行规范与法治认知。

这一框架的创新之处,在于把“会使用、能发展、负责任”纳入同一体系,既回应未成年人网络保护的现实要求,也关注短视频在学习成长、创意表达和社会交往中的积极价值,推动培育理念从单纯的被动保护走向保护与赋能并重。

《指南》的另一项创新,是将未成年人主动参与贯穿研究和培育路径。在调研阶段,课题组引入“儿童调研员机制”,邀请适龄未成年人作为研究伙伴参与调研,以同伴交流帮助研究者更真实地理解未成年人的网络生活、语言习惯和实际诉求。

Open Questions

  • 指南的具体落地措施有哪些?
  • 学校和家庭如何具体执行三层框架?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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