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Back虚拟货币犯罪无法追踪?想多了!
虚拟货币犯罪无法追踪?想多了!
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中国新闻网2 hours agoCrime3 min readChinaView translation

虚拟货币犯罪无法追踪?想多了!

Quick Look

文章指出虚拟货币并非真正匿名,其交易记录公开透明且可追溯,警告不法分子利用虚拟货币进行洗钱、网络攻击和间谍活动,并强调我国禁止虚拟货币作为货币流通,提醒公众警惕高薪兼职陷阱并及时举报涉密信息泄露或可疑资金转移行为。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

虚拟货币依托区块链技术诞生,因其去中心化和点对点传输特性被误认为可实现匿名交易,但实际交易记录公开透明且可追溯。

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在数字化浪潮的推动下,虚拟货币依托区块链技术诞生,逐渐成为在网络空间流通的数字化代币。一些人因其“去中心化”“点对点传输”的技术特性,产生了一种危险的错觉:只要不使用银行卡,改用虚拟货币接收境外资金,就能切断与个人身份的关联,实现真正的“匿名交易”,借助其“无法溯源”的特点逃脱法律制裁。但事实上,虚拟货币并非法外之地,其所谓的“匿名性”不过是表象,其带来的风险不容忽视。

衍生隐患莫轻视

虚拟货币因其流转隐蔽、监管难度大等特性,已成为不法分子从事各类违法犯罪活动的重要工具,滋生多个方面的安全风险。

——洗钱犯罪的“温床”。电信诈骗、网络赌博、跨境走私等违法所得,通常借助虚拟货币进行拆分和转移,进而规避金融监管,完成赃款“洗白”与跨境流动,严重扰乱国家外汇管理秩序,危害国家经济安全和金融安全。

——网络攻击的“掩体”。网络黑客、非法攻击者普遍借助虚拟货币实施犯罪活动。他们发动勒索病毒攻击、网络入侵等非法活动后,往往只接受虚拟货币缴纳赎金,借助其交易隐蔽的特点隐藏身份、躲避追查。

——间谍窃密的“帮凶”。境外间谍情报机关鼓吹虚拟货币流转隐蔽、难以核查等特性,以此打消被拉拢策反人员的顾虑,并通过虚拟货币输送间谍经费,对我国家秘密安全构成严重威胁。

匿名交易是假象

不法分子大肆炒作虚拟货币“匿名交易”“不可追踪”,以此作为推广噱头,但从技术原理来看,区块链本身具备公开透明、链上数据不可篡改等核心特点,虚拟货币的所谓“匿名属性”从根本上就是伪命题。同时,区块链完整留存交易记录等数据,为全链路溯源提供了依据。

——看账本:交易全程留痕迹。任何一笔虚拟货币交易,无论金额大小、无论发生在何时何地,都会被永久、公开地记录在虚拟货币的“公共账本”上。区块链技术的分布式记账特性,决定了交易信息一旦上链便无法删除、无法篡改。虚拟货币体现出的地址匿名效果,仅实现了钱包地址与使用者真实身份的临时隔离,并非真正意义上的身份隐匿。

——查链路:真实身份难藏匿。虽然钱包地址是一串乱码,但虚拟货币与法定货币的兑换、虚拟货币之间的兑换均需经过交易平台和支付接口,进而留下设备编码、网络IP等痕迹。专业机构可以依托链上数据分析和大数据比对等技术手段,溯源钱包地址背后的实际使用人,还原资金流转全过程。

——论私钥:资产安全无兜底。在区块链体系中,私钥如果由个人保管,它就是支配虚拟货币的唯一凭证,不存在挂失、找回渠道。一旦私钥遗失、泄露、被窃取,持有人就会失去对虚拟货币的控制权。如果将私钥交由交易平台保管,虽可通过申诉找回账号密码,但需要承担平台倒闭和失联的风险。

擦亮双眼筑防线

虚拟货币不仅潜藏财产损失风险,还常被境外反华敌对势力、不法分子利用,从事破坏金融秩序、危害国家安全的各类违法犯罪活动。对此,我们务必认清本质、提高警惕、主动防范。

——认清非法金融属性。在我国,虚拟货币不具有与法定货币等同的法律地位,任何涉及虚拟货币的非法金融活动均不受法律保护。2026年2月,中国人民银行等多部门发布通知重申:比特币、以太币、泰达币等虚拟货币不应且不能作为货币在市场上流通使用;虚拟货币相关业务活动属于非法金融活动,一律严格禁止,坚决依法取缔。

——警惕高薪兼职陷阱。对承诺高回报且操作灵活的兼职应保持高度警惕,特别是要求使用虚拟货币结算、前往敏感区域拍照搜集资料、提供内部文件数据等任务,极有可能是境外间谍情报机关的圈套。天下没有免费的午餐,远高于市场薪酬的兼职背后,往往是危害国家安全的违法犯罪深渊。

——发现线索及时举报。如遇到以虚拟货币为诱饵,诱导提供涉密敏感信息、协助转移可疑资金等情况,请及时通过12339国家安全机关举报受理电话、网络举报受理平台(www.12339.gov.cn)、国家安全部微信公众号或直接向当地国家安全机关进行举报。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 国家安全机关将继续通过12339举报平台接收并处理涉虚拟货币的违法线索

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 虚拟货币交易平台在反洗钱监管中承担什么责任?
  • 境外间谍情报机关通过虚拟货币输送经费的具体案例有哪些?
  • 公众如何识别虚拟货币相关的高薪兼职陷阱?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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