
美國和中國公佈可能降低關稅的商品清單,雙方各涉及約300億美元進口貨品,但美對中最大宗出口農產品黃豆仍須負擔額外10%關稅。
美國與中國於28日公佈可能降低關稅的商品清單,雙方各涉約300億美元進口貨品。美國擬降77類中國商品關稅,中國擬降1619類美國商品關稅,但美對中最大宗出口農產品黃豆仍未列入,維持10%額外關稅。
AI-generated summary
在上周的川習會結束後,美國和中國於週一公佈了可能降低關稅的商品清單。
美國和中國週一(28日)公佈了可能降低關稅的商品清單。(法新社)
〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕綜合外媒報導,在上周的川習會結束後,美國和中國週一(28日)公佈了可能降低關稅的商品清單,雙方各涉及約300億美元進口貨品。其中,美國對中國最大宗的出口農產品黃豆並不在其中,仍須負擔額外10%的關稅。
根據白宮公布的清單,美國可能調降77類中國商品的關稅,擬針對煙火、聖誕樹、家居用品、運動器材及玩具等商品降低關稅。
至於中國擬調降關稅的美國商品清單,則涵蓋1619類,包括肉類、海鮮、乳製品、穀物、煤炭、木材及醫療設備等商品。值得注意的是,美國對中國最大宗的出口農產品黃豆並不在其中。
路透指出,美國黃豆仍面臨10%的額外關稅。交易商警告,即使中國國營買家已加大採購,這樣的關稅仍高到讓中國民營榨油商難以吸收成本。調研機構Hutong Research創辦人兼合夥人Feng Chucheng表示「儘管黃豆在貿易上屬於非敏感商品,但中國採購黃豆的政治意義非常重大,也具有重要的政治影響。」
他補充說,讓黃豆維持在另一套談判軌道上,可以讓北京在與華盛頓打交道時保有談判籌碼,尤其是在美國期中選舉前。
美國貿易代表格里爾(Jamieson Greer)在一份聲明中表示,這份商品清單主要集中在雙方的「非敏感商品」,這些商品可以從更優惠的關稅待遇中受益。
格里爾表示,這項協議有助於確保美國農民、製造商、企業及勞工進入市場的機會,同時也將讓美國消費者受惠,因為美國可以從中國進口包括家居用品及玩具在內的商品。
中國商務部一份聲明表示,雙方將在完成各自國內法律要求的程序後,同步實施關稅下調。根據中國方面的說法,這項互惠安排涵蓋的商品中,約90%將把關稅降至最惠國待遇(MFN)稅率。
中國商務部並指出,將與美國的貿易休戰期延長兩個月至1月10日,將為雙方提供空間,評估他們目前解決經濟和貿易問題的安排,同時考慮如何在這些領域取得進展。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
雙方將在完成各自國內法律要求的程序後同步實施關稅下調。
Very likely · Within weeks

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