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Back國海院與台大研發鯨豚麻疹病毒快速檢測技術 獲國際認可
國海院與台大研發鯨豚麻疹病毒快速檢測技術 獲國際認可
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自由时报35 minutes agoScience1 min readChina

國海院與台大研發鯨豚麻疹病毒快速檢測技術 獲國際認可

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國家海洋研究院與台灣大學合作研發鯨豚麻疹病毒快速檢測方法,縮短檢測時間並降低生物安全風險,研究成果刊載於國際期刊《跨境與新興疾病》,並獲國際捕鯨委員會認可,已提供檢測套組供336件試樣分析使用。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

鯨豚麻疹病毒(CeMV)是全球鯨豚疾病監測重點,可引發多系統感染和免疫抑制,但缺乏快速現場篩檢工具。

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國海院院長陳璋玲(左)提供鯨豚麻疹病毒檢測套組給國際捕鯨委員會科學委員會主席Dr. Lindsay Porter(右)。(國海院提供)

國家海洋研究院與台灣大學研發「鯨豚麻疹病毒快速檢測技術」,成果登上國際權威期刊《跨境與新興疾病》(Transboundary and Emerging Diseases),也獲得國際捕鯨委員會及亞洲海洋哺乳動物擱淺組織網認可。

國海院指出,「鯨豚麻疹病毒(CeMV)」被視為全球鯨豚疾病監測重點,因為該病毒不僅感染單一器官,更可能引發呼吸、淋巴與中樞神經系統感染及免疫抑制,容易伴隨其他繼發性感染,嚴重威脅鯨豚生命,但缺乏快速、有效的現場篩檢工具。

為突破此一瓶頸,國海院與台灣大學獸醫專業學院楊瑋誠教授團隊合作,研發出「鯨豚麻疹病毒快速檢測方法」,可縮短檢測時間、提升第一線疾病篩檢效率,並減少檢測人員處理鯨豚組織樣本及進行繁複實驗室操作的需求,有助降低樣本處理過程中的潛在生物安全風險。

國海院表示,這項研究成果已登上國際權威期刊《跨境與新興疾病》,且由瑞基海洋生物科技公司開發出「鯨豚麻疹病毒檢測套組」,將能快速釐清鯨豚死亡原因,已提供14組給國際捕鯨委員會科學委員會,可進行336件試樣分析。

Open Questions

  • 該檢測套組在實際場域中的準確率是多少?
  • 是否有計畫將此技術推廣至其他海洋哺乳動物疾病檢測?

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