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Back贝礼中苏州开讲:追溯贝聿铭跨越文化与世代的建筑遗产
贝礼中苏州开讲:追溯贝聿铭跨越文化与世代的建筑遗产
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中国新闻网13 hours agoCulture4 min readChinaView translation

贝礼中苏州开讲:追溯贝聿铭跨越文化与世代的建筑遗产

苏州博物馆本馆建成开放二十周年之际,贝礼中回顾父亲贝聿铭的建筑创作实践

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在苏州博物馆本馆开馆二十周年之际,贝聿铭之子贝礼中于22日在苏州举行讲座,深入探讨其父的建筑遗产,特别是苏州博物馆如何通过现代手法转译中国传统园林逻辑,成为跨越文化的建筑礼物。

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Why It Matters

苏州博物馆本馆于20年前建成开放,由贝聿铭设计。贝聿铭祖籍苏州,其设计深受中国古典园林理念影响。

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中新网苏州9月22日电 (记者 钟升)“每次回到苏州,我总会想起父亲常说的一句话:‘建筑是一场漫长的对话。’这是与历史的对话、与场地的对话、与光影的对话、与材料的对话,倘若足够幸运,这场对话还会跨越世代、绵延不绝。”以这句话为起始,贝礼中开启了一段关于父亲贝聿铭、跨越世代的溯源。

在苏州博物馆本馆建成开放二十周年之际,贝聿铭之子,贝氏建筑事务所创始合伙人、董事长贝礼中,22日在该馆进行了题为“记忆的形态——贝聿铭跨越文化与世代的建筑遗产”的讲座,深入剖析贝聿铭的建筑遗产,追溯其在苏州博物馆等五座标志性博物馆中的创作实践。

贝聿铭祖籍苏州,他曾说:“我一直知道我从哪里来。贝家在苏州已经六百年了,我与苏州是有感情的。”年少时,贝聿铭曾数次返乡,居住在彼时为贝家私家花园的江南名园狮子林中。狮子林的亭台楼阁、假山奇石,给年轻的贝聿铭留下了深远影响。

贝礼中介绍:“中国古典园林设计中有一个理念——‘步移景异’。中国园林从来不是让人一眼望穿的,它层层递进地展现自己:通过框景、门槛、转折,藏与露同样重要。父亲的建筑,无论建在世界哪个角落,都遵循着同样的逻辑。它们徐徐展开,在行走中慢慢显露全貌。”

1946年,贝聿铭在哈佛大学设计研究生院以“在上海的中华艺术博物馆”为题完成了自己的毕业设计。博物馆这一建筑形式贯穿贝聿铭的设计生涯,但他始终没能像毕业设计中设想的那样在中国设计一座博物馆。直到他完成毕业设计近一个甲子后,故乡苏州发来了设计苏州博物馆本馆的邀请。

在曾与父亲一同参与苏博项目的贝礼中看来,贝聿铭从不把文脉当作背景,而是作为设计的起点、建筑意义的源头。苏州博物馆不是一次怀旧的回归,而是对文化逻辑的回溯。这座建筑聆听苏州的园林、庭院、白墙与黛瓦,以抽象的手法转译传统。整座建筑以粉墙、灰花岗岩、深木色构成,令人一眼就能看出苏州的气质,却又以现代的清晰笔触写就。

“落成二十年后,苏州博物馆依然是父亲职业生涯中最沉静也最深刻的作品之一。它没有宏大的尺度,也不追求标志性的视觉冲击力。它仿佛本该就在这里,始终属于苏州的文化景观。”贝礼中表示:“苏州博物馆见证了父亲一生的思考、一生的打磨、一生的文化对话。它也提醒着我们:最好的建筑,是一份礼物——献给所在场地的礼物,献给文化的礼物,献给后世的礼物。”

Open Questions

  • 贝氏建筑事务所未来在中国是否有新的博物馆设计项目?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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