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Back中国财政部等三部门发布新政:全国实施首套房贷贴息政策
中国财政部等三部门发布新政:全国实施首套房贷贴息政策
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中国新闻网1 hour agoBusiness5 min readChinaView translation

中国财政部等三部门发布新政:全国实施首套房贷贴息政策

自10月1日起,符合条件的居民房贷可享1个百分点贴息支持,旨在稳楼市与保民生

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中国财政部、中国人民银行、国家金融监管总局联合发布新政,自10月1日起在全国范围内实施居民购房贷款贴息政策,政策实施期暂定1年。符合条件的首套房贷可享1个百分点贴息支持,期限最长5年,旨在帮助刚需群体降低月供压力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

财政部、中国人民银行、国家金融监管总局联合发布新政,首次对商业性个人住房贷款进行贴息。

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中新社北京9月30日电 (记者 庞无缺)贷款买房,国家贴息。日前,财政部、中国人民银行、国家金融监管总局联合发布新政,明确自10月1日起,在全国范围内实施居民购房贷款贴息政策,政策实施期暂定1年。其间,符合条件的居民房贷可享受1个百分点的贴息支持。这是中央财政首次对商业性个人住房贷款进行贴息。

政策意图明确:帮助准备买最普通房子的收入相对不高家庭“降点月供”。行业专家认为,此举传递稳楼市与保民生双重信号。

政策划定三道门槛,锁定刚需群体。一是首套住房。使用新发放商业性个人住房贷款购买首套住房,新房二手房均可,但存量房贷置换不在范围内。二是面积不超过120平方米。三是总价不超过150万元(人民币,下同)。

三部门有关负责人解释,设置这些条件是“聚焦支持刚需群体的基本购房需求”;目标人群包括进城务工人员等新市民、新就业大学生等青年人以及城镇工薪家庭等刚需购房家庭。

此番财政部门按贷款本金给予年化1个百分点的贴息,期限最长5年,可享受贴息的贷款规模上限为100万元。按照目前的首套房贷利率水平,相当于优惠了利率的三分之一。

据央行数据,2026年第二季度全国新发放商业性个人住房贷款加权平均利率为3.06%。贴息后符合条件的首套房贷实际利率约2.06%,低于5年期以上公积金贷款利率(2.6%)约54个基点。

清华大学房地产研究中心主任吴璟算了一笔账:100万元、30年期等额本息的贷款,贴息后,前5年累计省下约4.6万元。粤开证券首席经济学家罗志恒表示,按首付50万元、贷款100万元简单计算,贴息后,前5年每年利息支出节省1万元左右,月均可省800多元。吴璟表示,对于目标群体来说,这是足够可观的补贴力度。

三四线城市和县城将是此次政策的最大受益区域。据清华大学房地产研究中心测算,在监测的336个地级及以上城市中,315个城市今年8月的二手房均价低于每平方米1.25万元,购买120平方米住房总价不超过150万元,覆盖绝大多数三四线城市。即便是在房屋总价相对较高的一二线城市,也能对一部分首套购房家庭提供支持。

中信证券研报也指出,此番符合规定的房屋主要是二线及以下城市住房,贷款贴息政策预计对四季度低线城市房地产成交有明显促进作用。

吴璟也指出,去年底以来,以上海为代表的一线城市和以杭州为代表的部分二线城市住房市场持续呈现积极变化,部分三四线城市则仍面临一定困难。以贴息这种直接方式加大对三四线城市的需求侧支持力度,有利于推动房地产市场稳定在更大范围内实现。

不过也需要看到,对于人口流出型城市,贴息虽能降低购房成本,但很难改变购买力不足问题,政策更多是“托底”而非“逆转”。楼市真正的回暖,还需要更多条件配合。

9月28日召开的国务院常务会议提出,“推出一批务实管用的增量政策”,明确“研究出台稳定房地产市场、促进就业增收等政策措施”。次日,房贷贴息政策出台。此间政策信号清晰:国家已掏出真金白银,更多稳楼市新政可期。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 四季度低线城市房地产成交量或有明显增长

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 一年期政策到期后是否会延续?
  • 人口流出型城市的政策效果究竟如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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