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Back學者析川習會:美中難回合作,台灣應防範認知戰
學者析川習會:美中難回合作,台灣應防範認知戰
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics7 min readChinaView translation

學者析川習會:美中難回合作,台灣應防範認知戰

亞洲政經與和平交流協會舉辦座談會,探討美中競爭新局與台灣的戰略位置。

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中國國家主席習近平與美國總統川普預計9月下旬在華盛頓會談。學者分析美中難回合作,並指出近期出現的「疑美論」與「棄台論」為認知戰操作,美國對台軍售不會輕易妥協。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中國國家主席習近平與美國總統川普預計於9月下旬在美國華盛頓舉行會談。亞洲政經與和平交流協會舉辦座談會邀請專家學者進行解析。

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中國國家主席習近平與美國總統川普預計9月下旬在美國華盛頓舉行會談,學者分析,川普會不會是美中之間和解會,不會重新走回合作。現在又有「疑美論」、「棄台論」出現,稱美國會停止對台軍售,都是跟上次川習會一樣的認知戰操作。

亞洲政經與和平交流協會今日舉行「川習會前瞻-美中競爭新局與台灣的戰略位置」座談會,邀請陸委會副主委沈有忠、專家學者與會解析川習會。

中華經濟研究院第一所副研究員王國臣指出,美中在5月之後,關稅方面沒有太大動作。從5月至今,在投資方面,美方已否決一、二件中資併購案。美國聯邦資訊委員會一路禁了中國路由器、變電器,美國國防部有涉軍企業名單,美方已經結合教育部,已禁止接受戰爭部補助,被列入的包括上海交大、復旦大學。

川習會可能談判內容,王國臣評估,在採購部分,中國要加大對美的訂單,採購美國大豆、牛肉創下歷年新高,這部分已經確定。另外,因為中國已經制裁波音,現在也不會去購買。川習會議程縮短只剩一天,基本上不會提到台灣的部分。

中華亞太菁英交流協會秘書長王智盛說,這次川習會極度倉促,甚至一天都不到,習近平也沒有要去聯合國大會。川習二會能形成的美中交集可能非常有限,不會「建設性戰略穩定」就建設起來,經濟方面甚至可能只是「行禮如儀」,中國也知道要拿出伴手禮,讓川普在期中選舉好選,往後才會有第三次會面。

王智盛分析,台海問題中方一定會講,只是講多講少而已,但美方應該還是相應不理,最後應該是各自表述,但不代表美中所提「建設性戰略穩定」會停滯不前,美中雙方還會繼續博弈。目前又有「疑美棄台」論出現了,稱美國會停止對台軍售,這些都跟上次川習會一樣的認知戰操作。

國防院國家安全研究所助理研究員鍾志東表示,外界相當關注「川習會」是否談及台海議題,川普第一任與中國交涉時,對於台灣議題都是刻意不談的。但是川普到了第二任,談到台海議題比例升高,川普甚至把對台軍售都拿出來跟中國談,造成外界非常大的震撼,所以這次川習會前,美國不會大張旗鼓去戳,沒必要讓中國難看。

鍾志東談及,川普對習近平是「好話說盡、好事做絕」,但川普也知道美中關係是「短多長空」。美國當然知道中國的問題,對中一定會有所準備,美國曾放棄台灣兩次,一次是1949年,後來有韓戰爆發才拉回來。

鍾志東說,第二次是1979年跟中華民國斷交,美國要拉攏中國制衡蘇聯,台灣就被犧牲了。當年美國要拉攏中國,都沒有放棄對台軍售了,現在美中格局是要競爭的,研判美國對台軍售是不會跟中國妥協的。

台北海洋科技大學通識教育中心助理教授吳瑟致表示,川普會不會是美中之間和解會,不會重新走回合作。對川普來講,要避免中美經貿衝突影響到美國經濟,在美國期中選舉之前。習近平有進入第四任期的政治目標,雙方是有「短期交易」的空間,但不代表美中會進行合作。

吳瑟致研判,中國已拋出在川習會前,美國不能批准對台軍售,台灣要彰顯不能被交易的籌碼。北京當局把台灣議題放在川習會施壓,台灣要注意可能外溢的風險,中共可能想要操作「疑美論」和「疑川論」,中國也在測試美國對台灣議題的讓步程度。

國防院國家安全研究所副研究員王占璽表示,中共「五中全會」將為明年「二十一大」進行鋪墊,除會提到全面從嚴治黨外,習近平也會證明自己有辦法抵抗美國的壓力,所以這次川習會,中共會想帶成績單回去。

台北市立大學通識教育中心助理教授洪浦釗說,美中之間不是所有議題都能拿來交易,川普希望在美國期中選舉前拿出成績單,所以寄望中國在採購農產品能夠協助。

洪浦釗認為,但不要美國政治都當成「川普說了算」,雖然美國是總統制,但也有三權分立,台海安全、印太安全行政團隊都會提供建議參考,川普無法獨斷片面,更何況美國國會對台灣的支持是跨黨派,雖然川普重視交易,就推論美國會按照交易的邏輯跟中國打交道,所以也不會讓中國予取予求。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國對台軍售不會跟中國妥協

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 川習會是否會實際觸及台海議題?
  • 中國農產品採購的具體規模為何?

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